Terminology | Diseases and Defenses | Spleen | Lymph Nodes | Thymus |
---|---|---|---|---|
What are antigens?
molecules that can elicit an immune
response |
What is a pathogen
A disease-causing agent
|
What is a spleen?
lies in the upper left abdominal cavity
|
What is Macrophages
phagocytose foreign substances
|
What are thymosins
influence the maturation of T lymphocytes
|
What is immunity?
the response by the body against specific pathogens, their toxins, or their metabolic products
|
What is an infection
Presence and multiplication of a pathogen
|
What is blood?
The spleen resembles a large lymph node except that it contains _____ instead of lymph
|
What is B lymphocytes
produce antibodies; mature in the bone marrow
|
What are lobules
contain lymphocytes that leave the thymus to provide immunity
|
What is a fever?
when body temperature is re-set to a higher set point by the body, resulting in an elevated body temperature
|
What is the innate (nonspecific) defenses
Guard against many types of pathogens; respond quickly
|
What is white pulp?
Spleen is composed of _____, which
contains many lymphocytes, |
What is T lymphocytes
attack bacteria and foreign cells; originate in the thymus gland
|
What is a thymus
a soft, bi-lobed organ located behind the sternum, above the heart
|
What is phagocytosis?
the engulfment and digestion of pathogens, foreign particles, and debris
|
What is an adaptive (specific) defenses or immunity
Respond against only a specific type of pathogen; respond more slowly
|
What is red pulp?
Spleen is composed of _____, which contains red blood cells, macrophages, and lymphocytes
|
What is a lymph node
bean-shaped
|
What are connective tissues
Surrounds the thymus and extends inside it and
divides it into lobules |
What is inflammation?
a tissue response to injury or infection
|
What is a mechanical barrier?
prevent the entry of certain pathogens by providing a physical separation of pathogens and internal tissues
|
What is a spleen?
body’s largest lymphatic
organ |
What is immune surveillance
Monitor body fluids; performed by
lymphocytes and macrophages |
What are lymphocytes
some mature into T cells
|