Terminology Diseases and Defenses Spleen Lymph Nodes Thymus
100
What are antigens?
molecules that can elicit an immune
response
100
What is a pathogen
A disease-causing agent
100
What is a spleen?
lies in the upper left abdominal cavity
100
What is Macrophages
phagocytose foreign substances
100
What are thymosins
influence the maturation of T lymphocytes
200
What is immunity?
the response by the body against specific pathogens, their toxins, or their metabolic products
200
What is an infection
Presence and multiplication of a pathogen
200
What is blood?
The spleen resembles a large lymph node except that it contains _____ instead of lymph
200
What is B lymphocytes
produce antibodies; mature in the bone marrow
200
What are lobules
contain lymphocytes that leave the thymus to provide immunity
300
What is a fever?
when body temperature is re-set to a higher set point by the body, resulting in an elevated body temperature
300
What is the innate (nonspecific) defenses
Guard against many types of pathogens; respond quickly
300
What is white pulp?
Spleen is composed of _____, which
contains many lymphocytes,
300
What is T lymphocytes
attack bacteria and foreign cells; originate in the thymus gland
300
What is a thymus
a soft, bi-lobed organ located behind the sternum, above the heart
400
What is phagocytosis?
the engulfment and digestion of pathogens, foreign particles, and debris
400
What is an adaptive (specific) defenses or immunity
Respond against only a specific type of pathogen; respond more slowly
400
What is red pulp?
Spleen is composed of _____, which contains red blood cells, macrophages, and lymphocytes
400
What is a lymph node
bean-shaped
400
What are connective tissues
Surrounds the thymus and extends inside it and
divides it into lobules
500
What is inflammation?
a tissue response to injury or infection
500
What is a mechanical barrier?
prevent the entry of certain pathogens by providing a physical separation of pathogens and internal tissues
500
What is a spleen?
body’s largest lymphatic
organ
500
What is immune surveillance
Monitor body fluids; performed by
lymphocytes and macrophages
500
What are lymphocytes
some mature into T cells






Lymphatic System

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