Definitions | Function of the Lymph Nodes | Inflammation | Adaptive defenses | Anti-bodies |
---|---|---|---|---|
What is the Lymphatic System?
Group of cells and chemicals that travel in lymphatic vessels, and organs & glands that synthesize them. Defends the body against disease.
|
What do the Lymph Nodes filter?
Bacteria and cellular debris from the lymph
|
What is Inflammation?
a tissue response to injury or infection
|
What is immunity?
response by the body against specific pathogens,
their toxins, or their metabolic products |
Most ubundant anti-bodies?
igG, igA, and igM
|
What are Lymphatic Capillaries?
Lymphatic capillaries are tiny, closed-ended tubes that
extend into interstitial spaces, paralleling the blood capillaries |
What performs Immune surveillance?
lymphocytes and macrophages
|
What is the function of inflammation?
to stop the spread of pathogens and infection
|
Performers in adaptive immune defences?
lymphocytes and macrophages
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Where are igG, A, and M found?
igG is found in tissue fluid and plasma, IgA is found in exocrine gland secretions, and gM is found in plasma
|
What are the lymph nodes?
Larger lymphatic vessels pass through organs. contain both lymphocytes and macrophages; they filter the lymph as it flows through them, removing many pathogens
|
What do the Lymphocytes do?
attack viruses, bacteria and parasitic cells that
enter a lymph node |
What characterizes inflammation?
redness, swelling, heat, and pain
|
What are the antigens?
molecules that that can elicit an immune
response |
What is a direct attack by an antibody?
by agglutination, precipitation, or neutralization
of antigens |
What is Lymph?
tissue fluid that has entered a lymphatic capillary;
lymph formation depends on tissue fluid formation. |
What do the Macrophages do?
engulf and destroy foreign particles, debris,
and damaged cells |
What are three actions that occur in an inflammation?
Dialation of blood vessels, invasion of white blood cells, and increase of blood vessels.
|
What is the immune response directed at?
“nonself” molecules, which are usually large and complex foreign molecules
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What is a activation of complement by an antibody?
results in opsonization, chemotaxis, inflammation, agglutination, neutralization, alteration, or lysis of antigens or antigen-bearing cells
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What is the thymus?
soft, bi-lobed organ located behind the sternum, above the heart. It secretes hormones called thymosins, which influence the maturation of T lymphocytes
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What are the lymph nodes the center of?
lymphocyte production
|
What do fibroblasts do in inflammation?
secrete chemicals that produce a sac around the
area to wall off infection |
Adaptive immune defences are what number in line of bodily defenses?
Third line of defense
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What fraction of the plasma do the antibodies make up?
gamma globulin
|