This form of pneumothorax can occur with underlying lung conditions, including COPD, TB, sarcoidosis, CF, malignancy and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

These two symptoms are commonly recognized by nurses in the early phase of a pneumothorax.

This diagnostic tool is the Gold Standard for confirming a pneumothorax.

A nurse assesses post MVA patient and notes muffled heart sounds, narrow pulse pressure and neck vein distention and alerts the MD about this complication.

This type of pneumothorax occurs when the chest wall is pierced, such as when a mechanical injury (stab wound or gunshot wound) allows air to enter the pleural space.

This procedure involves aspiration of fluid from the pleural space using a long, thin needle inserted between the ribs.

This type of chest injury is manifested by paradoxical chest movement.

This device is used for emergency treatment for a small pneumothorax and allows more mobility for the patient.

This type of pneumothorax requires urgent chest decompression.

The ED nurse needs to be alert to this injury which can cause laceration or tearing of the aorta.