Individualist Collectivist People Terms Systems on a Spectrum
1
What is Rule of Law?
Principle in liberal democracies that states that every individual is equal before the law.
6
What is collective interest?
A set of issues/concerns/ideas that members of a group have in common.
11
Who is Karl Marx?
Socialist; wanted a classless society where the people owned the Means of Production.
16
What is Democratic Socialism?
Combines aspects of economic control with political freedom; Barack Obama.
21
What is a Conservative?
Promotes retaining traditional social institutions in the context of culture; typically more hesitant to change.
2
What is Private Property?
Refers to real estate that you own, physical and intellectual possessions.
7
What is a Planned Economy?
Placing of resources is determined by a centralized plan of production.
12
Who is Adam Smith?
Believed in the idea of a market where gov’t involvement was little and people have freedom of choice.
17
What is Communism?
Politically controlling and economically controlling; former USSR or North Korea.
22
What is a Liberal?
Typically sit in the middle of the road; a balance between control and freedom.
3
What is Competition?
Economically going against another in order to prosper; can result in lower prices.
8
What is Cooperation?
The means through which members of a group or a collective achieve their common goals by working together.
13
Who is Thomas Hobbes?
Thought people would kill each other if left alone; they needed a strong leader to guide them.
18
What is an Ideology?
A set of conscious and/or unconscious ideas which constitute one's goals, expectations, and actions.
23
What is an Anarchist?
Advocates stateless societies often defined as self-governed voluntary institutions.
4
What is a Market Economy?
Little gov’t intervention; governed by supply and demand.
9
What is Economic Equality?
Sharing wealth, means of production, identical pay.
14
Who is John Locke?
Felt that the people in charge were contracted to the governed and could be replaced at any time.
19
What is Progressive Taxation?
A tax that takes a larger percentage from the income of high-income earners than it does from low-income individuals.
24
What is a Fascist?
Radical and authoritarian; rooted in the right, it sees itself as economically eased with extreme political control.
5
What is Self-Interest?
Acting in such a way that benefits the individual only.
10
What is Public Property?
Owned and operated by the government to gain capital; crown corporations.
15
Who is Jean Jacques Rousseau?
Social Contract; people surrender some rights to leader and leader commits to protecting these rights.
20
What is Capitalism?
Maximum political and economic freedom.
25
What is a Socialist?
Cooperative management of the economy and production is planned.






Liberalism Unit 1 Part A

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