Individualist | Collectivist | People | Terms | Systems on a Spectrum |
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What is Rule of Law?
Principle in liberal democracies that states that every individual is equal before the law.
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What is collective interest?
A set of issues/concerns/ideas that members of a group have in common.
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Who is Karl Marx?
Socialist; wanted a classless society where the people owned the Means of Production.
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What is Democratic Socialism?
Combines aspects of economic control with political freedom; Barack Obama.
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What is a Conservative?
Promotes retaining traditional social institutions in the context of culture; typically more hesitant to change.
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What is Private Property?
Refers to real estate that you own, physical and intellectual possessions.
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What is a Planned Economy?
Placing of resources is determined by a centralized plan of production.
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Who is Adam Smith?
Believed in the idea of a market where gov’t involvement was little and people have freedom of choice.
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What is Communism?
Politically controlling and economically controlling; former USSR or North Korea.
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What is a Liberal?
Typically sit in the middle of the road; a balance between control and freedom.
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What is Competition?
Economically going against another in order to prosper; can result in lower prices.
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What is Cooperation?
The means through which members of a group or a collective achieve their common goals by working together.
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Who is Thomas Hobbes?
Thought people would kill each other if left alone; they needed a strong leader to guide them.
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What is an Ideology?
A set of conscious and/or unconscious ideas which constitute one's goals, expectations, and actions.
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What is an Anarchist?
Advocates stateless societies often defined as self-governed voluntary institutions.
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What is a Market Economy?
Little gov’t intervention; governed by supply and demand.
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What is Economic Equality?
Sharing wealth, means of production, identical pay.
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Who is John Locke?
Felt that the people in charge were contracted to the governed and could be replaced at any time.
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What is Progressive Taxation?
A tax that takes a larger percentage from the income of high-income earners than it does from low-income individuals.
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What is a Fascist?
Radical and authoritarian; rooted in the right, it sees itself as economically eased with extreme political control.
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What is Self-Interest?
Acting in such a way that benefits the individual only.
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What is Public Property?
Owned and operated by the government to gain capital; crown corporations.
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Who is Jean Jacques Rousseau?
Social Contract; people surrender some rights to leader and leader commits to protecting these rights.
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What is Capitalism?
Maximum political and economic freedom.
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What is a Socialist?
Cooperative management of the economy and production is planned.
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