Lab Mice | Lab Animal Regulations | Lab Rats | Acronyms | Housing Lab Animals |
---|---|---|---|---|
What is Mus musculus?
The scientific name for laboratory mice, commonly known as the house mouse.
|
What is Animal Welfare Act?
In 1966 this law was created to protect non farm animals.
|
What are Wild Brown Norway Rat or Norway Rat?
Laboratory rats are believed to have developed from these.
|
What is AWA?
The name of the only Federal law in the United Stated that regulates the treatment of animals in research, transport, exhibition, and by dealers enacted in the year 1966.
|
What are Rabbits?
J-Feeders are typically used for this species.
|
What is Barbering?
The abnormal behavior that involves the removal of hair and whiskers from faces, heads and bodies of cage mates.
|
What is IACUC?
In 1985 this committee was created to ensure proper care, handling, and research techniques are used for laboratory animals.
|
What is Rattus norvigicus?
This is the scientific name of the lab rat.
|
What is IACUC?
Self regulating committee that must be formed in order for a laboratory animal experiment to take place, or for the use of animals in an educational setting. This committee must consist of at least five members.
|
What are Nonhuman primate?
A Squeeze Cage is used for this species.
|
What are enrichment items?
Nesting materials, items to manipulate or gnaw, increased complexity in cage (i.e. huts, running wheels, etc...)
|
What is the Guide For The Care and Use of Laboratory Animals?
This literature was created by the ILAR.
|
What are 1.germ free or axenic 2. gnotobiotic 3. specific pathogen free 4. conventional?
These are the four microbiological classifications of rats used as laboratory animals (4).
|
What is USDA?
This is the department that enacts laws concerning the wellbeing of our animals and food supply. This department is the main branch that enforces other agencies such as APHIS.
|
What is a metabolism cage?
The cage type used to collect all urine and feces.
|
What are outbred stocks, inbred strains, F1 hybrid, and transgenics?
The genetic categories of mice used for biomedical research (4).
|
What are the Good Laboratory Practices (GLP)?
Provides the framework for performing well conducted, well documented, and well reported safety studies.
|
What is specific pathogen free?
This is the most commonly used classification of rat used in laboratory testing.
|
What is APHIS?
Acronym for the agency that protects not only our agricultural health, but also the wellbeing of our animals against invasive pathogens or parasites.
|
What are rabbits?
Front opening cages are most commonly used with this species.
|
What are retroorbital sinus, lateral saphenous vein, facial vein, and cardiac puncture
Sites for blood collection in mice (4).
|
What are the 3 RR’s?
Established by William Russell and Rex Burch in 1959.
|
What is behind each eye or behind the eye?
This is where the Harderian glands are located on the rat.
|
What is AAALAC?
A private, nonprofit organization that promotes the humane treatment of animals in science through voluntary accreditation and assessment programs. May be compared to AAHA accreditation but instead this is for laboratory facilities.
|
What is per diem?
The cost to maintain one animal for one day is called this.
|