Criminal and Civil Counterparts Vocab: Definitions Vocab: Definitions 2 Fill-in-the-blank Civil vs. Criminal Law
100
Battery
Battery
100
Evidence
Any proof legally presented at a trial
100
Ruling
An official decision, as one by a judge on a debated point of law
100
Civil
In ____________ law, the case is filed by a private party.
100
Civil
Which type of law deals with the disputes between individuals, organizations, or between the two, in which compensation is awarded to the victim?
200
Malicious mischief
Mischief
200
Damages
A sum of money for detriment or injury sustained
200
Liability
The legal responsibility of someone for his / her action
200
Defendant
In criminal law, only the ______________ may appeal a court's verdict. The prosecution is not allowed to appeal.
200
Criminal
The purpose of which type of law is to maintain the stability of the state and society by punishing offenders and deterring them and others from offending?
300
Conversion
Theft
300
To sue someone
Bring a case against someone
300
Lodge an appeal
To apply for review of a case or particular issue to a higher tribunal
300
Government
In cases of criminal law, the burden of proof lies with the _______________ in order to prove that the defendant is guilty.
300
Civil
The burden of proof lies with the plaintiff in which type of law?
400
Fraud
Breach of contract
400
A Test Case
A typical case whose court decision may be interpreted as a precedent for application in future similar cases
400
Litigate
Take a case to a law court so that a decision can be made
400
Nonsuited
The plaintiff’s claim was dismissed, meaning she was _______________.
400
Criminal
Is the standard of proof higher in civil or criminal cases?
500
Criminal negligence
Personal injury
500
Case Law
Law established by judicial decisions in particular cases, instead of by legislative action
500
Libel
Anything that is defamatory or that maliciously or damagingly misrepresents
500
An attorney
In the US, a defendant in a criminal case is entitled to _______________, and if he or she can't afford one, the state must provide one.
500
Civil
"The preponderance of the evidence" is the standard of proof for which type of law?






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