Criminal and Civil Counterparts | Vocab: Definitions | Vocab: Definitions 2 | Fill-in-the-blank | Civil vs. Criminal Law |
---|---|---|---|---|
Battery
Battery
|
Evidence
Any proof legally presented at a trial
|
Ruling
An official decision, as one by a judge on a debated point of law
|
Civil
In ____________ law, the case is filed by a private party.
|
Civil
Which type of law deals with the disputes between individuals, organizations, or between the two, in which compensation is awarded to the victim?
|
Malicious mischief
Mischief
|
Damages
A sum of money for detriment or injury sustained
|
Liability
The legal responsibility of someone for his / her action
|
Defendant
In criminal law, only the ______________ may appeal a court's verdict. The prosecution is not allowed to appeal.
|
Criminal
The purpose of which type of law is to maintain the stability of the state and society by punishing offenders and deterring them and others from offending?
|
Conversion
Theft
|
To sue someone
Bring a case against someone
|
Lodge an appeal
To apply for review of a case or particular issue to a higher tribunal
|
Government
In cases of criminal law, the burden of proof lies with the _______________ in order to prove that the defendant is guilty.
|
Civil
The burden of proof lies with the plaintiff in which type of law?
|
Fraud
Breach of contract
|
A Test Case
A typical case whose court decision may be interpreted as a precedent for application in future similar cases
|
Litigate
Take a case to a law court so that a decision can be made
|
Nonsuited
The plaintiff’s claim was dismissed, meaning she was _______________.
|
Criminal
Is the standard of proof higher in civil or criminal cases?
|
Criminal negligence
Personal injury
|
Case Law
Law established by judicial decisions in particular cases, instead of by legislative action
|
Libel
Anything that is defamatory or that maliciously or damagingly misrepresents
|
An attorney
In the US, a defendant in a criminal case is entitled to _______________, and if he or she can't afford one, the state must provide one.
|
Civil
"The preponderance of the evidence" is the standard of proof for which type of law?
|