RNA Vocabulary Mutation Random Translations
100
What is uracil.
How does RNA differ from DNA?
100
What is RNA.
Ribonucleic acid.
100
What is change in genetic material.
What is mutation?
100
What is promoters.
Regions of DNA that have specific base sequences.
100
What is the site of protein synthesis.
What is the purpose of the ribosome?
200
What is Messenger RNA, Ribosomeal RNA, and Transfer RNA.
What are the three functions of RNA?
200
What is transcription.
Synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA template.
200
What is change in just one base pair.
What is a point mutation?
200
What is deletions duplications, inverstions, and translocation.
Chromosomal mutations produce changes in the number or stucture of chromosome, they include..?
200
What is transfer RNA.
What is tRNA?
300
What is heritalbe changes in genetic information.
What are mutations?
300
What is exon.
Expressed sequence of DNA.
300
What is substitution that makes a stop codon where it shouldnt b.
What is the difference between missense and nonsence mutations?
300
What is mutation.
Environmntal conditions may increase the rate of..?
300
What is initiation, elongation, and termination.
What are the three steps of translation?
400
What is the sequence of codons in mRNA.
What role does the ribosome play in assembling prooteins?
400
What is RNA polymerase.
Enzyme that links together the growing chain of RNA nucleotides during transcription using a DNA strand as a template.
400
What is any chemical or physical agents that cause a mtation.
What is a mutagen?
400
What is the uncontrolled growth of cells.
Cancer is the product of a mutation causes..?
400
What is AUG.
What is the start codon?
500
What is transcription.
How does the cell make RNA?
500
What is ribosomal RNA.
Forms an important part of both subunits of the ribosome.
500
What is a mutation that happens when the number of nucleotides gained or lost is not there.
What is a frameshift mutation?
500
What is introns.
Portions that are cut out and discarded..?
500
What is cytoplasm.
Where does translation happen?






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