This is the name of the system where alongside each state's court system, there is a national court system.

District Courts occupy this tier of the judicial system.

A self-imposed check on the Supreme Court is they do not decide this kind of question.

Supreme Court officials are more often known as this.

Appeal Courts occupy this tier of the judicial system.

Federal Courts here cases that involve questions about this federal document and federal laws.

District Courts have this type of jurisdiction, it is the power to hear a case for the first time.

The Supreme Court as well as other federal courts establish this, previous court rulings on a legal question.

This house of Congress is charged with nominating Supreme Court judges.

The Federal Court of Appeals hears about this many cases a year.

Federal Courts have this kind of jurisdiction, the sole right to hear a case over certain cases.

There are this many District Courts.

Congress has the power to do this to federal judges, it involves removing them from office.

The Supreme Court will usually hear roughly this amount of cases a year.

A person that files for an appeal is called this.

This person nominates federal judges that the Senate must approve.

This person represents the U.S. government in a federal trial.

This is when the Supreme Court can rule on if laws or executive actions violate the Constitution.

These many cases are presented to the Supreme Court a year.

The ruling by the court of appeals is usually this.

Congress passed this Act that proposed a three-tiered structure for federal courts,

These people provide security and protection to prisoners and to courts themselves.

Judicial review was established in this landmark case.

The Supreme Court only decides cases of this type. An example is the case of Roe v. Wade.

Most appeals are usually heard by this number of random circuit judges.