U.S. Court Systems | Judicial Power | Judicial Review | Criminal Cases | Vocabulary |
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What is the U.S. Supreme Court
What is the highest court in the land
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What are conduct trials, interpret laws and hear appeals
The three Judicial powers
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What is Marbury v. Madison
The case that established judicial review
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What is the arrest
The first step in a criminal case is
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What is a misdemeanor
A less serious crime, in which you can receive a sentence of up to 12 months in jail
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What is the U.S. District Court
The lowest court in the U.S. Court system
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What is conduct trials
The hearing and judgement of a case in court
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What is judicial review
Determines the constitutionality of executive acts and congressional laws
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What is the trial
The step that hears the jury's verdict
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What is original jurisdiction
The authority to hear a case before any other court
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What is the U.S. Court of Appeals
If a case is appealled from the U.S. District Court, who will hear it next
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What is Judicial Branch check on the Legislative Branch
Declares congressional laws unconstitutional
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What is Brown v. Board of Education
This Supreme Court case used judicial review and found that segragation was unconstitutional
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What is the arraignment
The step where probable cause is reviewed
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What is defendent
The accused in a criminal court case
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What is the U.S. Constitution
Document that states the organization and jurisdiction of the U.S. Supreme Court
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What is hear appeals
To ask a a higher court to review a case
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What is he failed to receive his governmental appointment from James Madison
Marbury's role in Marbury v. Madison
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What is the arraignment
The step that allows the defendent to enter a plea of guilty or not guilty
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What is jurisdiction
The right of a court to hear a case and make a descion
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What is the U.S. District Court, the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. Supreme Court
Name the U.S. Courts from lowest to highest
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What is Judicial Branch check on the Executive Branch
Declares executive acts unconstitutional
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What is granted power to the Supreme Court to declare executive acts unconstitional
The importance of Marbury v. Madison
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What are arrest, preliminary hearing, arraignment, trial and sentence
Name the 5 steps of a criminal case from the first step to the last step
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What is probable cause
A reason to believe someone is guilty of a crime
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