Hindu ethics | Pessimistic? Or just realistic? | Ancient Chinese religion | Metaphysics - Hindu style | Potpourri |
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What is moksha?
We're not talking about nirvana, but its Hindu counterpart. As it happens, it is also the ultimate goal of all Hindus.
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What is duhkha (suffering)?
Buddhism states that life is characterized by this. How pessimistic!
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What are Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism?
These are the three major religions in the history of China (although, we only studied two).
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What is "Brahman"?
This is the name that Hindus ascribe to God, who is Ultimate Reality, Ultimate Consciousness, Ultimate Happpiness. Satcitananda!
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What is "shruti"?
Between "shruti" and "smirti", this is the term for Hindu religious texts that are believed to be heard directly from God.
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What are kama and artha?
Of the four aims in life (purusharthas), these two can be best described as the "worldly" aims.
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What is samsara?
We are all caught in this cycle of birth and rebirth. Wait, that sounds a lot like Hinduism!
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What is de?
According to the ancient Shang rulers, Shangdi was the source of this potency that all rulers coveted.
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Who are Vishnu and Shiva?
Brahma (not to be confused with "Brahman") shares the Trimurti (Hindu trinity) with these two other gods.
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What is the belief in reincarnation?
Literally meaning "to enter the flesh again", this belief is shared by both Hindus and Buddhists.
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What is varnashrama dharma?
There are three type of dharma: svadharma, samaya dharma, and this type dharma which spells out your duties stemming from your social status and stage in life.
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What is anatman?
Who am I? According to the Buddhist, this may be a meaningless question because according to this "fact of existence", there is no "I" that can serve as an answer.
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What is "tianming"?
This term that arose during the Zhou dynasty translates into heaven's mandate to rule.
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What is samsara?
Though Hindus and Buddhists disagree about many things, at least they agree on this doctrine that, in Sanskrit, means "wandering".
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What is rta?
In Hindu thought. this is the cosmic order of the universe which regulates the operation of the universe and everything within it.
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What are the "untouchables"?
Not among the original four castes, the "dalits" are better known by this name. And no, we're not talking "Eliot Ness".
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What are the 5 skandhas?
Don't get too egotistical, because according to Buddhism, our mental and physical existence can be explained entirely by referring to these.
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What is the Dao?
Translated as "the Way of Tian" during the Zhou dynasty, we also see this ancient idea in Confucianism and Daoism.
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What is "phala"?
This is the name of the "fruit" of our actions that ripen, according to the law of karma.
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What is "non-theistic" (or "trans-theistic")
Rather than "atheistic", this word more aptly describes Buddhism's approach toward the existence (and significance... or lack thereof) of deities.
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What is "that which upholds"
The direct translation of the word "dharma" in Hinduism.
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What are the 12 nidanas?
Dependent origination is a key teaching in Buddhism. Often times, this doctrine is illustrate by referring to these dozen causes that are behind the cycle of rebirth.
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What is moral uprightness?
Unlike Shangdi, Tian of the Zhou dynasty required this of rulers for them to maintain their mandate to rule.
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What is "Atman is Brahman"?
Not cousins, not brothers, not friends. This term best describes the relationship between Atman and Brahman.
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What is anatman?
Buddhists have some explaining to do! This is because their belief in reincarnation seems to be at odds with this Buddhist doctrine.
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