A crime that includes the defendant crossing state lines (such as moving a kidnapping victim across from Georgia to Alabama), a crime that was conducted across state lines (such as a crime that involves victims and perpetrators in multiple states), immigration and custom violations (such as international human trafficking), or any crime that takes place on federal land or involves federal officers.
https://www.criminaldefenselawyer.com/resources/state-crimes-vs-federal-crimes.htm

The formal execution of a convicted offender for a capital crime. Also known as the death penalty.
Fun fact: the primary method of execution was electrocution until it was declared as cruel and unusual punishment by the Georgia Supreme Court. Since then, lethal injection is the way to go.

The Georgia Bureau of Investigation

Any child 17 and older is considered an adult. If it is the last day of their 16th year, they will be trialed as an adult. However for 13-17 year olds, seven specific crimes will be trialed as an adult.

Terrorism, counterintelligence, cyber crime, political corruption, white collar crimes, organized crime, and WMD.

16-5-1 Felony Murder. Felony murder includes the definition that a person also commits the offense of murder when, in the commission of a felony, he causes the death of another human being irrespective of malice. Punishable by death, life imprisonment w/o possible of parole, or imprisonment for life.

Some counties will automatically seal your record while others will not. The juvenile must request for this. In some cases, the number of people who can access the records will decrease but it will always be there.

A circumstance that would cause a reasonable person to believe that entry (or other relevant prompt action) was necessary to prevent physical harm to the officers or other persons, the destruction of relevant evidence, the escape of a suspect, or some other consequence improperly frustrating legitimate law enforcement efforts.

A case where the United States is a party, a case where a Constitutional or federal law was violated, a case where the amount exceeds $75,000 and parties are in different states, a case involving bankruptcy, copyright, patent, or maritime law. Some apply to both federal and state courts.

Treason, aircraft hijacking, murder with at least one of 12 aggravating circumstances: the offender have a prior conviction for a capital felony, was in the process of committing another capital felony or aggravated battery (or committing any degree of burglary and arson in the first degree), for the purpose of receiving money/ monetary value, during domestic terrorism, when already being convicted of an aggravated sex crime, etc.

According to the US Bureau of Justice Statistics' 2008 Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies there are 628 law enforcement agencies in Georgia.

16-11-39.1 Harassing communications

If the witness' and their immediate dependents' lives are in danger by testifying against drug traffickers, terrorists, organized crime members and other major criminals. Fun fact: no witness actively under this program that follows the program guidelines has been harmed or killed.
https://www.usmarshals.gov/witsec/

If a juvenile aged 13-17 commits any of these seven offensives, they will be tried as an adult and sentenced to a Department of Corrections facility rather than a Department of Juvenile Justice facility or custody.

The Georgia Bureau of Investigation responds to requests for assistance by local law enforcement to aid in investigating major crimes such as: homicide, rape, child abuse, armed robbery, fraud and other major felonies.

51-1-29 Good Samaritan Law.
16-13-5 - Immunity from arrest or prosecution for persons seeking medical assistance for drug overdose

There are 41 of them that include destruction of aircraft, motor vehicles, or related facilities resulting in death, civil rights offenses resulting in death, espionage, genocide, assassination or kidnapping resulting in the death of the President or Vice President, Treason, death resulting from aircraft hijacking, willful wrecking of a train resulting in death, and many others that include various forms of murder, usually while committing other serious crimes such as murder for hire.
https://deathpenalty.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=004927

They are: Murder, Rape, Armed Robbery with firearm, Aggravated child molestation, Aggravated sodomy, Aggravated sexual battery, Voluntary Manslaughter.

The provide assistance to the state's criminal justice system in the areas of criminal investigations, forensic laboratory services and computerized criminal justice information.

16-5-41 False imprisonment