Key Terms | Section 1 | Section 2 | Section 3 | Section 4 |
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An inauguration is a ceremony in which the president takes the oath of office
What is an inauguration?
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New York City
Where did Washington’s inauguration held?
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Alexander Hamilton lead the Federalists. Thomas Jefferson lead the Republicans.
Who was lead by the Federalists? And the Republicans?
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It means not favoring either side in a dispute.
What does neutral mean?
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Nullify means to deprive of legal force.
What does nullify mean?
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A tariff is a tax on imported goods.
What is a tariff?
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John Jay
Who did Washington appoint for Chief Justice?
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John Adams was elected President and Thomas Jefferson was elected Vice President.
In the War of 1796, who was elected President and Vice President?
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It was the impressment of sailors on American ships, which meant seizing the sailors and forcing them to serve in the British navy.
The British made matters worse by the impressment. What was this?
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It was called that because the three agents names were kept in secret and hence they were called X, Y, and Z.
Why was the XYZ Affair called this?
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A faction was an organized political group.
What is a faction?
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The Treasury, which handled economic affairs. Next the State, which handled relations with foreign countries. And finally, the War, which handled war affairs.
List the three main parts of the Executive Branch and what they did.
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The factions brought his Cabinet apart and Washington predicted it would destroy the governments peace.
Why did Washington despise factions?
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It angered them and they claimed the US had given away too much and gotten too little.It angered them and they claimed the US had given away too much and gotten too little.
How did the Republicans react to the Jay Treaty?
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Adams faced the problem of France attacking American ships abroad.Adams faced the problem of France attacking American ships abroad.
What problems did President Adams face abroad?
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Anthony Wayne was a Revolutionary War hero who led forces against the Native Americans.
Who was Anthony Wayne?
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Congress did not pass this part of Hamilton’s Plan because southerners opposed it. They argued that the high tariff would help the North, where most industries were located, while making southerners pay more for the goods they bought.
How did Congress respond to the last part of Hamilton’s Plan?
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Federalists favored the national bank, and national tariff while the Republicans opposed both. Republicans emphasized agriculture and favored strict interpretation of the Constitution. While Federalists did not.
How did Federalists and Republicans differ?
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First, the US now had a functioning federal government. Second, the economy was improving. Third, he had avoided war. Fourth, the British had been forced to leave the Northwest Territory.
What were Washington’s accomplishments?
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These acts were unpopular because they were an attempt by the Federalist government to silence the criticism of the Republicans, who many people supported.
Why were the Alien and Sedition acts unpopular with many people?
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States’ rights is the idea that union binding “these United States” is an agreement between the states and that they therefore can overrule federal law.
What are states’ rights?
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The cause of the Whiskey Rebellion was Congress imposing taxes on all whiskey made and sold in the United States.
What was the cause of the Whiskey Rebellion?
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Framers of the Constitution thought that political parties would be selfish and not benefit the entire country.
How did the framers of the Constitution feel about political parties?
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Washington sent John Jay to London to discuss with the British government the issue. Eventually, they signed a treaty, but it did not directly address this issue.
How did Washington deal with Britain’s policy of impressment?
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The Alien and Sedition Acts were attempts by the Federalists Congress to keep control at home. They knew that these would give them the power imprison people who published things they did not like and limit the foreigners moving to the U.S.
Why did the Federalist Congress pass the Alien and Sedition Acts?
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