A true assumption underling the Reid technique is the notion that innocent suspects can be distinguished from their guilty counterparts on the basis of behavioural cues.

The interrogation is not investigative in nature; rather it is _____-_____.

In addition to the harm and suffering befalling the accused, name one additional consequence resulting from false confessions.

Falsely confessed to the murder of Darrelle Exner after being persuaded that he had "blacked out".

Suggestibility refers to an agreement with a suggestion, knowing that it is wrong, for some instrumental gain.

Paul Cassell has estimated that a police-induced false confession to a serious crime will occur in as few as ____ percent of cases resulting in conviction.

When the suspect may come to believe, albeit tentatively, in his or her own culpability.

During the police interview he expressed his desire to remain silent approximately 47 times.

A confession is inadmissible if the circumstances under which it was obtained raise reasonable doubt as to whether it was voluntary.

Recent research has demonstrated that doctored video evidence can induce people to provide _____ _____ testimony against another person.

Statements acknowledging only some elements or no elements of the offence.

Confessed to murder of Leopold Roy following a robbery arrest.

.Leo and Ofshe's theory states that false confessions result primarily from false eyewitness testimony.

Drizin and Leo highlight the susceptibilities of certain populations to making false confessions, such as the _____ and the _____ _____.

In applying the voluntariness rule from Oickle, name two relevant factors that the court must consider.

Convicted of sexual assault and murder of a young girl after he mentioned a rock during the interrogation.

An underlying assumption of the Reid technique is that innocent suspects are immune to the tactics.

Although the Supreme Court of Canada listed the lack of sleep as a factor relevant to _____, many courts have treated it more as a factor relevant to the existence of an ______ ______.

According to Kassin and Wrightsman, name two of the three types of false confessions.

He believed that he had killed his mother; evidence later showed that he had no opportunity to do so.