Crime and Justice in the US (CHAP 1) | DEFINITIONS OF CRIME (CHAP 2) | TWO MODELS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE (CHAP 1) | More Crime and its Consequences (CHAP 2) | PROCEDURAL LAW- RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED (CHAP 4) |
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What is a system
A smoothly operating set of arrangements and institutions directed toward the achievement of common goals
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What is a norm or social more
Any standard or rule regarding what human beings should or should not think,say, or do under given circumstances
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What is two
The number of models in the criminal justice system
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What are reasons crime rates drop
Aging out, more police, tougher criminal justice legislation
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What are the 4th, 5th, 6th, and 7th amendments
What four amendments located in the Bill of Rights fall under procedural law?
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What is parole
The conditional release of prisoners before they served their full sentence
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What is over-criminalization
The prohibition by the criminal law of some behaviors that arguably should not be prohibited
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What is the crime control model
This model, from a political standpoint, reflects traditional conservative values
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What is mens rea
Criminal intent; guilty state of mind
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What is the 14th admenment
What amendment is suppose to incorporate the Bill of Rights and make it applicable to the states?
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What is a bench trial
A trail before a judge without a jury
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What is under-criminalization
The failure to prohibit some behaviors that arguably should be prohibited
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What is the due process model
This model, embodies traditional liberal values
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What is actus rea
Criminal conduct- specifically intentional or criminally negligent or inaction that causes harm
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What is warrant
A written order from a court directing law enforcement officers to conduct a search or to arrest a person.
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What is plea bargaining
The practice whereby a specific sentence is imposed if the accused pleads guilty to an agreed-on charge or charges instead of going to trial
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What is juvenile delinquency
A special category of offense created for young offenders usually those between 7 and 18 years of age
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What is the doctrine of legal guilt
The principle that people are not to be held guilty of crimes merely on a showing, based on reliable evidence, that in all probability they did in fact do what they are accused of doing
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What are legal defenses for criminal responsibility
Acted under duress, was underage, was insane, acted in self-defense or in defense of a third party, was entrapped, or acted out of necessity
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What is beyond a reasonable doubt
The standard of proof necessary to find a defendant guilty in a criminal trial.
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What is probable cause
A standard of proof that requires evidence sufficient to make a reasonable person believe that, more likely than not, the proposed action is justified
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What is duress
Force or coercion as an excuse for committing a crime
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Who is Gary Ridgway
What is the name of the Green River Killer
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What is Castle doctrine/Stand your ground law
Someone attacked in his/her home can use reasonable force, including deadly force to protect his/her/another’s life without any duty to retreat from the attacker
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What are wrongful convictions
Establish innocence commissions to investigate THIS through DNA. As well as provide compensation to the accused.
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