Crime and Justice in the US (CHAP 1) DEFINITIONS OF CRIME (CHAP 2) TWO MODELS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE (CHAP 1) More Crime and its Consequences (CHAP 2) PROCEDURAL LAW- RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED (CHAP 4)
100
What is a system
A smoothly operating set of arrangements and institutions directed toward the achievement of common goals
100
What is a norm or social more
Any standard or rule regarding what human beings should or should not think,say, or do under given circumstances
100
What is two
The number of models in the criminal justice system
100
What are reasons crime rates drop
Aging out, more police, tougher criminal justice legislation
100
What are the 4th, 5th, 6th, and 7th amendments
What four amendments located in the Bill of Rights fall under procedural law?
200
What is parole
The conditional release of prisoners before they served their full sentence
200
What is over-criminalization
The prohibition by the criminal law of some behaviors that arguably should not be prohibited
200
What is the crime control model
This model, from a political standpoint, reflects traditional conservative values
200
What is mens rea
Criminal intent; guilty state of mind
200
What is the 14th admenment
What amendment is suppose to incorporate the Bill of Rights and make it applicable to the states?
300
What is a bench trial
A trail before a judge without a jury
300
What is under-criminalization
The failure to prohibit some behaviors that arguably should be prohibited
300
What is the due process model
This model, embodies traditional liberal values
300
What is actus rea
Criminal conduct- specifically intentional or criminally negligent or inaction that causes harm
300
What is warrant
A written order from a court directing law enforcement officers to conduct a search or to arrest a person.
400
What is plea bargaining
The practice whereby a specific sentence is imposed if the accused pleads guilty to an agreed-on charge or charges instead of going to trial
400
What is juvenile delinquency
A special category of offense created for young offenders usually those between 7 and 18 years of age
400
What is the doctrine of legal guilt
The principle that people are not to be held guilty of crimes merely on a showing, based on reliable evidence, that in all probability they did in fact do what they are accused of doing
400
What are legal defenses for criminal responsibility
Acted under duress, was underage, was insane, acted in self-defense or in defense of a third party, was entrapped, or acted out of necessity
400
What is beyond a reasonable doubt
The standard of proof necessary to find a defendant guilty in a criminal trial.
500
What is probable cause
A standard of proof that requires evidence sufficient to make a reasonable person believe that, more likely than not, the proposed action is justified
500
What is duress
Force or coercion as an excuse for committing a crime
500
Who is Gary Ridgway
What is the name of the Green River Killer
500
What is Castle doctrine/Stand your ground law
Someone attacked in his/her home can use reasonable force, including deadly force to protect his/her/another’s life without any duty to retreat from the attacker
500
What are wrongful convictions
Establish innocence commissions to investigate THIS through DNA. As well as provide compensation to the accused.






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