Five Pillars Vocabulary Basic facts Muhammad Miscellaneous
100
Done once in a lifetime, if affordable and health permits. Circumambulate around the kaaba in Mecca. Also referred to as the "hajj"
Pilgrimage
100
to strive or struggle
jihad
100
the second largest religion in the world
In size, Islam is:
100
40
Muhammad had his first revelation at age:
100
Yes
Does the Quran affirm the virgin birth?
200
There is no God the The God and Muhammad is the messenger. Shows Muhammad as a prophet, not God.
Declaration of Faith
200
emigration from Mecca to Medina
hijra
200
Abraham, Hagar, Ishmael (Ismail)
Name three figures in Islam's genealogy:
200
trusted and respected businessman in Mecca
Muhammad's occupation:
200
Allah
The Arabic word for God
300
Done every year during the month of Ramadan - no eating from sunrise to sunset.
Fasting
300
Submission or surrender
Islam
300
Medina, Jerusalem
Name a holy city for Muslims, aside from Mecca:
300
Gabriel
Muhammad was met by this angel and was told to "recite"
300
prayer
The muezzin calls Muslims five times a day to:
400
Done five times a day, facing Mecca. Occurs at sunrise, noon, afternoon, sunset, and evenings.
Prayer
400
leads Friday prayers and paid to look after mosque
imam
400
polytheistic/tribal
What was the religious culture of pre-Islamic Arabian society?
400
No - born 570
Did Muhammad live during the time of Jesus?
400
caliphs
The first four successors to Muhammad in Sunni Islam are called?
500
Private giving and public contribution through a tax to help the poor - giving money (2.5% of accumulated wealth) to less fortunate
Almsgiving
500
Holy text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the word of God as dictated to Muhammad. Contains 114 auras (chapters)
Quran
500
85% - 15%
What is the proportion of Sunnis to Shiah? %
500
No
Was Muhammad literate?
500
mosque
Friday noon prayers take place in a:






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