A group of traders who travelled together.

Those who followed Muhammad’s teachings became known as this.

Muslims, Christians, and Jews share similar stories in their holy books and taught many of the same ideas, so the Qur’an refers to Christians and Jews as this name.

The holy book of Islam is called this.

Muslim mathematicians invented this type of math.

A wet, fertile area in a desert.

In 622, Muhammad left Mecca and arrived in this city, where he gathered many followers.

Muslims, Christians, and Jews are monotheistic because they believe in this.

The code by which Muslims are supposed to live is called this.

Muslims invented a type of decorative writing known as this.

This city was the largest center of trade in Arabia and where Muhammad was born.

Before Muhammad began converting followers of Islam, most Arabians were this, since they believed in many gods.

Muslims recognize Jesus as a prophet but don’t believe that he was this.

This is the central teaching of Islam.

Muslims developed this architectural feature, a narrow tower form which Muslims are called to prayer.

An advantage of being one of these people was that a tribe offered protection from violence and desert dangers.

Wealthy people were upset by Muhammad because he taught this.

All three religions share this common prophet, the patriarch of Judaism.

This is the name for Islamic law.

Muslim astronomers invented this tool, which charts the position of the stars.

An advantage of being one of these people was that they lived a safer, more stable lifestyle and had more access to water and goods.

Muslims believe that God spoke to Muhammad through an angel who told him to do this, which led to the creation of Islam.

Muslims adopted this policy toward Christians and Jews, meaning that they practiced acceptance and lived alongside them.

The inner struggle people go through in their effort to obey God and behave according to Islamic ways.

These Muslim poets and philosophers taught that people could find God’s love by having a personal relationship with God.