| Discovering Cells | Looking Inside Cells | Chemical Compound in Cells | The Cell in it's Environment | Parts of Microscope | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
					  Cells					 
					 Form the parts of an organism and carries out all of it's functions | 
					  Cell Wall					 
					 Has a rigid layer that surrounds the cells and other organisms. | 
					  Element					 
					 Any substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances is a... | 
					  Selectively Permeable					 
					 The cell membrane is ____ which means that some substances can cross the membrane while others cannot | 
					  Coarse adjustment knob					 
					 Large round knob on the side of the microscope used for focusing on the specimen | 
| 
					  Cell Theory					 
					 This was a widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and living things | 
					  Ribosomes					 
					 Small grain shaped organelles that produce proteins | 
					  Compound					 
					 This forms when two or more elements combine chemically | 
					  Passive Transport					 
					 The movement of dissolved materials across the cell membrane without using the cells energy is called | 
					  Diaphragm					 
					 Controls the amount of light going through the aperture | 
| 
					  4x, 10x, 40x					 
					 What are the three different lenses of the microscope | 
					  Cytoplasm					 
					 Fills the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus | 
					  Lipids					 
					 These are compounds mostly made of carbon and hydrogen and some oxygen | 
					  Diffusion					 
					 ______ is the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration | 
					  Arm					 
					 The part of the microscope used to carry it | 
| 
					  The 1600s					 
					 It wasn't until this time period that no one knew cells existed | 
					  Endoplasmic Reticulum					 
					 An organelle with a network of membranes that produces many substances | 
					  Nucleic Acids					 
					 These are very long organic molecules and consist od carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and phosphorus | 
					  Endocytosis					 
					 The process where the cell membrane changes shape and engulfs the particle. | 
					  Stage Clips					 
					 Shiny, and clips on top of the stage | 
| 
					  Robert Hooke					 
					 This English scientist built his own microscopes and made drawings of what he saw when he looked through them | 
					  Vacuole					 
					 A type of sac that stores water food and other materials | 
					  Enzymes					 
					 These are a group of proteins that speed up chemical reactions in living things. | 
					  Exocytosis					 
					 The opposite process where the cell membrane fuses, pinching off a vacuole within the cell | 
					  Aperture					 
					 The hole in the stage that allows light through for viewing of the specimen |