The Debt Crisis of the 1980s | The Asian Financial Crisis | The Global Financial Crisis of 2007 | Crisis, Choice, and Change | Acronyms |
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Mexico in 1982
What is the first country that had a debt "crisis" and what year did this occur?
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Thailand
What is the name of the Asian country where the financial crisis started in?
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Sub-prime mortgage loans
What are loans made to risky borrowers with weak credit scores who were often allowed to make interest only repayments early in the loan cycle?
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Japan
What is the country that US Commodore Perry demanded to open its markets to US goods, thus leading it to become one of the world's major economic powers?
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International Monetary Fund
IMF
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Baker Plan
What is the name of the failed plan that US Treasury Secretary James Baker initiated to implement market oriented structural changes to debtor economies?
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Hedge fund
What is an investment instrument that attempts to make a profit from the fact that an asset might be trading at different prices in different places?
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Low interest rates
Why was it so easy for Americans to borrow money and spend more, even though their incomes were not increasing?
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Corruption
What do Orthodox Economic Liberals believe is at the core of the financial crisis problem?
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Orthodox Economic Liberals
OELs
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Structural Adjustment Policies (SAPs)
What is the name of the series of conditions or actions to which the World Bank and IMF loans were subject to where the borrowing government must agree before receiving a loan?
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Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan, Hong Kong, South Korea
What are the countries most affected by the Asian financial crisis?
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The depression era Glass-Steagall Act
What did the US Congress repeal in 1999 that allowed mergers between commercial and investment banks?
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Heterodox Interventionist Liberals (HILs)
What group of liberals are not inherently opposed to some global economic governance?
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American International Group
AIG
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currency devaluation, price stability, fiscal austerity, higher interest rates, tariff liberalization, and sound social programs
What are three unpopular policies designed to restore economic balance?
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The US dollar at a rate of 25 baht per dollar
What is the currency that the baht was tied to and what was the promised fixed exchange rate?
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Sovereign Wealth Funds
What are pools of government money earned from trade and investment transactions that states can use to invest for profit?
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IMF
What organization's mission is it to facilitate a stable orderly financial system?
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Sovereign Wealth Funds
SWFs
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A balance of payment crisis
What is the case when states borrowed too much money to sue for projects or imports without having enough assets to cover their debts?
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50 baht per dollar and foreign goods were suddenly more expensive for Thai citizens
What was the final exchange rate of the baht per dollar and what serious effect did this have on Thai citizens?
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Iceland
What Western European country turned to the IMF for help for the first time in 30 years?
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UN's Millennium Goals
What is the initiative that the states should continue to pursue to overcome poverty and inequality?
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Troubled Assets Relief Program
TARP
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