Assessment | Diagnostics | Drugs | Patient Teaching | Miscellaneous |
---|---|---|---|---|
What is Orthostatic Hypotension
High risk for patients on two or three antihypertensive medications
|
What is BNP
Marker for Congestive Heart Failure
|
What is Diuretics
Decreases blood volume
|
What is Alcohol, Smocking, Obesity, Sedentary Lifestyle, Stress, Excess Sodium intake
5 modifiable risk factors for hypertension
|
What is HDL < 40 mg/dL
Protective vascular action, indicates high CAD risk if lower than ______
|
What is Heart, Kidney, Eyes, Brain?
Four target organs damaged by hypertension
|
What is LDL
High risk for CAD if >160 mg/dL
|
What is B-Blockers, Calcium-channel Blockers?
2 hypertension medications that produces vasodilation
|
What is Focus Patient Teaching for Hypertension
Lifestyle changes and medication therapy
|
What is Beta Blockers
Hold this medication for patients with bradycardia
|
What is Hypertension, Coronary Artery Disease
Asymptomatic until advanced disease
|
What is Signs of Iodine Sensitivity for Cardiac Catheterization
Shellfish and eggs
|
What is Thiazide and Loop Diuretics
Monitor for hypokalemia and digoxin toxicity
|
What is DASH
Hypertension Diet Plan
|
What is Beta-Blockers, Central Acting Alpha Adrenergic Antagonists
Withdrawal may cause rebound hypertension
|
What is Assessment of Kidney Function
BUN, Creatinine
|
What is Patients Sensations During Cardiac Catheterization/ Angiography
Warmth and fluttering
|
What is Amiloride and Spironolactone
Patient teaching for these two drugs include avoidance of foods rich in potassium
|
What is Physical Activity for Hypertension Patients
Lifelong commitment, tailored plan
|
What is ACE inhibitors?
Adverse effects include cough and angioedema
|
What is Investigate Patient Compliance
BP unchanged after initiation of treatment
|
What is VS, ECG, LOC, Dressing, Color, Temp, Pulses, Sensation, Movement
6 assessments for patient post cardiac catheterization/angiography
|
What is Beta-Blockers
Contraindicated for asthma
|
What is Patient Teaching for HTN and CAD
Focus on decrease of modifiable risk factors
|
What is Hypertensive Crisis
Sudden DBP > 120 mm Hg
|