Name that Organ | Anatomy | Physiology | Throwbacks | Vocab |
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What are gonads
The organs that produce gametes.
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What is anatomy
The study of the structure of an organism’s body parts.
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What is physiology
The study of the functions of an organism's body parts.
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What is cellular respiration
If you stopped breathing, this cellular process would be unable to occur.
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What are neurons
Nerve cells that carry electrical signals from one part of the body to another.
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What is the epiglottis
Moves to cover the entrance to the trachea.
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What is the spinal cord
The central communication conduit between the brain and the body.
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What are pathogens
The immune system fights against these disease-causing agents.
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What is haploid
A cell having a single set of unpaired chromosomes, for example a sperm cell.
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What is homeostasis
The tendency to maintain a constant internal environment.
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What is the thyroid gland
Regulates oxygen consumption, metabolism, blood calcium levels, and body temperature through the release of hormones.
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What is the pancreas
Regulates blood glucose levels through the secretion of hormones into the digestive system.
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What is spermatogenesis
The process by which diploid cells divide via meiosis to produce haploid sperm cells.
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What is cilia
A part of the external barriers of our immune system at the cellular level, they sweep particles around the cell outward until they can be expelled.
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What is negative feedback loop
Helps the body return to homeostasis from a dangerous external or internal threat.
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What are lymph nodes
The organ where pathogens are attacked by lymphocytes.
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What is the trachea
Brings air into the lungs
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What is breathing
The alternation of inhalation (in) and exhalation (out) of air from your lungs.
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What are Carbohydrates (starch)
This type of macromolecule is broken down through chemical digestion in your mouth by the enzyme amylase.
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What is a lymphocyte
A type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system
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What are the meninges
The protective layer of connective tissues surrounding the central nervous system.
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What is the alimentary canal
The human digestive system is a long tube with specialized organs, more generally called this.
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What is hemoglobin
Red blood cells transport oxygen throughout the body using this.
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What is an axon
Neurons have a long extension from their cell body, called this.
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What are hormones
Chemical signals produced by endocrine tissue that are transported by the bloodstream
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