ECON 101 | $$$ | First, Do | Of Global Interest | Demanding |
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What is moral hazard
Idea that individuals insulated from risks behave differently than those who are exposed to it.
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What is $9,500
This is the average amount of healthcare spending per person per year in the United States.
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What is the Law of Demand
This states that as the price of a unit decreases, the quantity of units demanded increases.
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What is global budget
Payment system the reimburses on historic revenues and does not reimburse based on volume
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What is ceteris paribus
This is Latin for ‘with all other conditions held constant
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What is social health insurance/ single payer
This insurance scheme is the only way to completely avoid adverse selection.
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What is 17.5%
This is the percent of the United States GDP that goes to healthcare spending.
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What is consumer surplus
This is the difference between what a consumer is willing to pay for each unit and the amount he or she actually pays.
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What is Maryland
This is the first state to implement global budgets for hospitals
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What is marginal revenues and marginal costs
A firm maximizes profits when it reaches equilibrium between these
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What is adverse selection
Health economics concept that occurs because of the prevalence of asymmetric information in the purchase and sell of insurance.
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What is Medicare Part A
Financing of this is in jeopardy (ha ha) as expenditures have exceed tax revenues for almost 10 years
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What is substitutes
Tylenol and Advil are examples of this
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Who is Dr. Mortensen
She and her coauthors crushed it with her paper on global budgets in Maryland
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What is price inelastic
The price of bandaids increases 10%, and the quantity demanded decreases 5%. Bandaids are
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What is opportunity cost
"There is no free lunch" illustrates this concept
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What is Medicaid
Spending on this program is the fastest increasing component of states' budgets.
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What is complements
The price of saline solution skyrockets, so consumers purchase fewer contact lenses. Contact lenses and saline solution are a type of this
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What is quality
Global budgets may encourage providers to skimp on this metric
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What is price
Changes in this create a movement along a demand curve, or a change in quantity demanded
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What is $50,000
The Quality Adjusted Life Year (QALY) threshold value for cost effectiveness
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What is zero (perfectly inelastic, they will buy it regardless of the price)
All Type 1 and Type 2 diabetics require insulin. Their price elasticity of demand is this value
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What is inferior
As income increases, the demand for this type of good decreases
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What are Total Patient Revenue and Global Budget Revenue
The name of the TWO programs that implement global budgets in rural hospitals and all suburban/urban hospitals in Maryland
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What is 1.5 (elastic)
The price of plastic surgery decreases by 20% and the quantity demanded for plastic surgery increases by 30%. What is the price elasticity?
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