Combining Supply and Demand | Change in Market Equilibrium | The Role of Prices | Real Life Applications | Price "Objectives" |
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The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal. (p. 125)
What is Equilibrium- BABY!?
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A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded; also known as excess supply. (p. 134)
What is Surplus- BABY?!
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A sudden shortage of a good. (p. 141)
What Supply Shock- BABY?!
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A time of War; more specifically World War II.
What events generally spurs countries and their citizens to ration goods- BABY?!
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It causes there to be less money to distribute which leads to lower employment rates. (i.e. minimum wage)
What problems can a price floor cause-
BABY?! |
When quantity demanded is more than quantity supplied. (p. 126)
What is Excess Demand- BABY?!
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A situation in which a good or service unavailable, or a situation in which the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied, also known as excess demand. (p. 136)
What is Shortage- BABY?!
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A system of allocating scars goods and services using criteria other than price. (p. 141)
What is Rationing- BABY?!
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Have no fear- steak will be returning in a short time.
If there is a shortage of fine Turning Stone Steak is that a temporary or permanent tragedy- BABY?!
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When subsidies are given prices are lowered because it costs less for firms to produce. When regulations such as taxes or tariffs are mandated price goes up to account for unwanted expenses.
What role does the government play in determining some prices- BABY?!
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A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service. (p.128)
What is a Price Ceiling- BABY?!
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The financial and opportunity costs consumers pay when searching for a good or service. (p. 136)
What is Search Cost- BABY?!
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A market in which goods are sold illegally. (p.142)
What is a Black Market-BABY?!
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Permanent- oil is a nonrenewable resource.
If there is a scarcity of oil in the world wide market is that permanent or temporary- BABY?!
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The price of a good and quantity sold will settle at a point where the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded.
What is an uncontrolled market- BABY?!
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The minimum price for a good or service. (p. 128)
What is Price Floor- BABY?!
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The market moves to a new equilibrium. (p. 133-37)
What happens when there is a shift in either supply or demand- BABY?!
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The cost of production that affects people who have no control over how much of a good is produced. (p. 144)
What is a Spillover Cost- BABY?!
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That businesses prosper by giving the consumers what they desire; see Adam Smith's "The Wealth of Nations"
The People's Republic of China an example of which of Adam Smith's theories- BABY?!
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By using the factors of production prices tell consumers and suppliers which goods are in short supply and which are plentiful.
How do prices act as a language for consumers- BABY?!
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A price ceiling placed on rent. (p. 129)
What is Rent Control- BABY?!
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Market prices and quantity sold adjust, and buyers and sellers change their behavior over time; also known as elasticity. (p. 133-37)
What is a possible effect of both a short term shortage and a long term surplus- BABY?!
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Prices provide a common language that enables land, labor, and capitol to flow into the hands of those who value them the most. (p. 139-44)
What role does price play in a Free Market- BABY?!
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It would still be purchased because milk is a necessity. Milk is an inelastic product.
What might happen if the price of milk increased- BABY?!
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Prices are formed by the consumers desires. (i.e. quality, type, brand name, cost, etc.)
How are prices formed in a Free Market economy- BABY?!
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