Taxonomy | Spiders Vs Horseshoe Crabs | Environmental | Other fun facts |
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Phylum Arthropoda
What is the phylum for horseshoe crabs
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Horseshoe crabs dont have jaws instead they use there 5 legs to guide the food particles into there mouth and use there gizzards to grind the particles up using sand and gravel in the process
Spiders have regular jaws which they use fangs to pierce there prey and inject venom into them
How do horseshoe crab jaws differ compare to spider jaws?
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18,750 or around 15% per year
How many Horseshoe crabs are killed per year due to the bleeding process
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200 meters below the ocean surface and they have lived for 445 million years
How deep did they find a horseshoe crab in the sea? and how long have they been alive
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Subphylum Crustacea- horseshoe crabs
Subphylum Cheilcerata- Spiders
What is the subphylum for horseshoe crabs and spiders
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overall they have 10 eyes 2 large eyes on their dorsal, one eye on their tail, and the other 5 underneath their body
How many eyes do Horseshoe Crabs have and where are they on there body ?
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In eel and conch fisheries they fish for horseshoe crabs for bait and migratory Shorebirds depend on horseshoe crab eggs for their main food source before they migrate to Arctic breeding grounds. and if there is no more horseshoe crabs to lay eggs that means shorebirds will die as well
explain why horseshoe crabs are so important to other animals? Why are they going extinct?
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after they are maturely developed which takes ten years they come back to the beach to spawn and lay 4,00 eggs
How long does it take for a mature horseshoe crab to come back to spawn? and how many eggs can they lay?
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Class Merostomata
Class Cheilcerata Limus Polyphemus
What is the class for spiders and horseshoe crabs and what family is endangered out of the four species of horseshoe crabs
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Horseshoe crabs mutated amebocyte cells that includes cogulogen proteins that attack the bacteria and form a jell that prevents them to grow and reproduce and eventually kills it. And humans only have white blood cells than kill infections
Oxygen is bound to hemocyanine a molecule that contains copper which gives the blue blood coloring in horseshoe crabs. In humans oxygen is bound to the hemoglobin a molecule for iron which gives the red blood color
What makes horseshoe crab blood so significant and how does it differ from human blood?
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The copper blood is the fastest way to test pharmaceutical drugs for the presence of bacteria. The LAL stands for Limus amebocytes Lycate
What is the main reason why we use horseshoe crab blood and what does the LAL test stand for?
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They have an open circulatory system which means the blood flows freely through the body cavity if
Bacteria gets into their blood they would die this began the process of natural selection they Mutated an amoebocyte cell that could kill and detect bacteria instantly like white blood cells in humans but can are able to detect endotoxins unlike white bloods cells can
Explain the evolutionary process of horseshoe crabs blue blood
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