Sampling and Data Collection | Errors in Thinking | Positivism | Ethics | Research Questions and Analysis |
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equal
In probability sampling each person is the population has _____ chance to be in the sample.
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methods
Popular media articles typically report the results not the _______.
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scientific [method]
The _________ method starts with an observation/question and ends with an observation/question.
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Tuskegee
The _________ experiment recruited low-income, Black, sharecroppers for a study on syphillis.
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independent
A hypothesis must include a _________ variable and dependent variable.
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probability
What general type of sampling method is generalizable to the population?
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selective observations
If I only listen or read news from one source that supports my views, this is an example of what error in thinking?
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post-positivism
____-___________ was a response to positivism and believed that reality is contingent, interpretive, and unstable
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beneficence
_________ is ensuring the benefits outweigh the harms of a study.
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interval and ratio
What levels of measurement allow for the most statistical possibilities?
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Snowball
What is the best sampling method when you have a hard-to-reach population?
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overgeneralization
If I believed that all people with the covid vaccine would contract covid, because I know a friend who also had the vaccine and got covid, this is an example of what type of error in thinking?
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objectivity
___________ is factual, unbiased, not opinion based.
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justice
________ refers to distributing benefits and risks fairly
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theory
An overarching _______ helps you to determine which variables are important to assess in a research question.
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quantitative
A survey is a data collection method typically used in which type of broad category of research?
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resistance to change
We learned that covid is very rarely spread outdoors, yet playgrounds continued to be closed for months. This is an example of what type of errors of thinking?
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deductive [reasoning]
_________ reasoning starts with a theory
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informed consent
________ ________ fully informs participants about the study
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research question
A __________ __________ is broader than a specific hypothesis.
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Validity
_______ means that the measure is measuring what it intends to measure
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inaccurate observation
If I interviewed a 60-year old woman on her childbirth experience 30 years ago, I am at risk of which error in thinking?
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quantitative
__________ methods using statistics for analysis
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confidentiality
___________ ensures the treatment of information is not disclosed outside the critical research team members
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level of measurement
The _____ ___ ____________ and the research question are necessary to determine the appropriate analytical technique in quantitative data analysis.
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