| CRUSADES | crusades | black death | Renaissance | define |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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CAMPAIGNS THAT CHRISTIAN AND Muslim forces FOUGTH IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND PARTS OF EUROPE OVER CONTROL OF THE HOLY LAND
WHAT were the crusades
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July 15,1099
When was Jerusalem captured?
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Terrible plague in AFRICA,CHINA,EUROPE killing many people
what is the black death
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turning point in history that took the world from medieval past to modern present in regards to ides about life, education, art/literature, and world in general
what is the renaissance
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city-states
a sovereign city whose government was recognized as a legal political unit on the world stage
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IN 1095, POPE URBAN II GETS CALL FOR HELP FROM BYZANTINE EMPORER ALEXIUS I IN CONSTANTINOPLEAGAINST MUSLIM TURKISH THREAT.
- GUARANTEE CHRISTIAN PILGRAM'S ACESS TO THE HOL LANDS -REUNITE EASTERN AND WESTERN BRANCHES OF EUROPEAN CHRISTIANS.
why were the crusades fought?-
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thousands left home and traveled to faraway lands
- women could manage estates or opperate shops and inns -expanded trade between Europe and southwest Asia -lessened power of the pope -weakened the feudal nobility -increased the power of kings -fall of Constantinople weakened the byzantine empire -for Jews, time of persecution -growth of trade ,towns, and universities in medieval Europe
effects of the crusades?
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-vomiting
-swollen tongue - splitting headache - high fever - red and black sores around neck, armpits and crotch areas - sweating - weakness death would soon follow - (song) ring around a rosie
symptoms of the plague
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- politically, Italy was divided into numerous city-states each ruled by theoretically by its own unique system of government, although in reality most were run by rich and powerful families.
- Economically, Italy was very affluent due its thriving internationally with Europe, Africa and middle east. business and trade created vast wealth for many who became patrons. - socially, Italy was far more urban and willing to new ideas
describe the conditions which contributed he birth of the renaissance in Italy
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patrons
wealthy individuals who supported the arts and humanities. those subjects that deal with the study of language, history, philosophy, math, science, and the arts which are essential to being culturally active
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JERUSALEM AND HOLY LANDS IN THE MIDDLE EAST
WHERE WERE THE CRUSADES FOUGHT
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- popes power and prestige decline
- byzantine resentment against the west hardened -legacy of religious hatred between Muslims, Christians, Jews
negative impacts of crusades on the church
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- bathing in vinegar and rose water and be put to bed (didn't work)
- have a healthy diet ( bread, fruit, veggies) (didn't work) _ away from others and near a fire so that the smoke would clear the air.( worked!!!!!)
some ideas Doctors thought would cure the black plague?( some worked, yet some didn't)
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.during Middle ages, people thought life sucked and then you die. In renaissance, people thought life is what you make it . so focus on the present and just do it.
explain the differance between the way of life in middle ages and renaissance
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indulgences
forgiveness of sins for money
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called war against Muslims to reclaim the holy land
- called "deus vult," ( God wills it)?
who was pope urban II
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ECONOMICS
-increased trade - merchants became rich - venetians used ships from the crusades to carry goods from middle east - increased reconstruction of roads to connect trade routes to major cities KNOWLEDGE -contact with Muslims and people from many different lands -more travel out to Europe - new ways of eating, dressing, weapons, fighting tactics - new ideas in medicine, science, languages
What are positive effects on economics and knowledge
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in 2 years , around 25 million people were killed by plague.
-in 20 years, 1/3 of Europe's population had died
how many people died?
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- humanism or humanism movement
what was the main inspiration of the renaissance
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protestant reformation
the spread of Martin Luther's views
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- those who fought in Crusades were assured to have a spot in heaven
- to gain wealth, tide of territory
reasons knights went on with the crusades
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king
noble knight peasant king gave noble land noble gave knight land knight gave peasant protection peasant gave money and labor to knight knight gave noble protection noble gave money to king
feudalism pyramid ?????
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- arrived in Europe, on rats on boats from the black sea
- lasted from 1347-1350, then returned in 1361,1374,1388 - some people believed people from other religions poisoned the wells, while others believed God was punishing them
how it started / ended
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.- learned many subjects, skilled in many talents, articulate, witty, charming, and willing to use his powers fro good of society, not personal preferences
Describe the human qualities and personal characteristics most admired during the renaissance
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95 Theses
Martin Luther's complaints against the Catholic Church
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