MusculoSkeletal System | Body Organization and Directional Terms | Basic Structures and Functions of the Human Body | Nervous System | Diseases & Disorders and Therapies |
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Protection, posture, movement
What are the functions of the muscular system(3)?
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Left upper, left lower, right upper, right lower
What are the four components of your abdominal quadrants?
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Homeostatic balance, Process of urine formation, and Urine composition
Name at least one function of the urinary system
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Brain and spinal cord
Name the organs of the nervous system and when fully functioning as the nervous system what do they do?
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Clouding of the normal clear lens of the eye
What is cataracts?
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Skeletal, smooth, cardiac
What are the functions of muscle tissue?
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A part of the body that is closer to the center of the body than another part, distal
What is proximal, and what is the opposite directional term of this?
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Identify one function of the endocrine system
Controls metabolism, Production of hormones, Regulation of body processes, and Regulates growth, development, and maturation
Identify one function of the endocrine system
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CNS: Central Nervous System is made up of the brain and spinal cord PNS: Peripheral Nervous System is made up of nerves that branch off from the spinal cord and extend to all parts of the body
CNS vs PNS and what do they stand for
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Hepatitis
What is disease cause your skin to turn yellow?
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It is the calcifying of cartilage into bone, causing lack of mobility and possible pains.
What is ossification?
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An anatomical term describing an imaginary division between an organism’s dorsal and ventral halves.
Identify Coronal / Frontal body plane
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Nose, Mouth, Throat (pharynx), Voice box (larynx), Windpipe (trachea), Airways (bronchi), Lungs
Identify respiratory organs
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Movement - specialized cells called neurons to send signals, or messages, all over your body
Explain one of the three functions of the Nervous System.
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Heart Attack
What is the other, more common name, for Myocardial Infarction?
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The production of new blood cells to replace older ones.
What is hematopoiesis?
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Cellular, chemical, organ, organism, system, and tissue
What are the levels of organization in the human body?and tissue
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The alimentary canal undergoes active digestion of food and absorbing nutrients. Accessory organs chemically digest food by breaking them down with enzymes.
Differentiate between alimentary and accessory organs
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SNS vs PNS
(PNS) controls homeostasis and the body at rest and is responsible for the body's "rest and digest" function. The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) controls the body's responses to a perceived threat and is responsible for the "fight or flight" response.
SNS vs PNS
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A potentially serious infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs
What is Tuberculosis?
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Supporting the body, storing minerals, producing blood cells, protecting organs, facilitates movement.
What are the 5 functions of the skeletal systems?
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Contains organs, such as the urinary bladder, rectum, and pelvic genitals
What does the pelvic body cavity contain?
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During meiosis, Gamete chromosomes are first duplicated, Cells divide twice, and Producing cells that have on set of chromosomes, called haploid
Describe how gametes form (reproductive system)
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Parkinson’s disease
What disease or disorder results when the neurons in the brain that produce dopamine die?
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Cystic fibrosis
What is disease can only spread to other who already have the same disease?
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