Feudalism | The Church and the Rise of Cities | The Crusades | Ancient Greece | Ancient Rome |
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What is the Middle Ages
This period of time lasted from 500 AD to 1500 AD.
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What is the clergy?
This group of men performed the services of the Church including marriages, funerals and blessings.
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Who was Pope Urban II?
This religious leader called for the people to become soldiers of Christ and set out to win back the Holy Land.
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What is an acropolis?
This high rocky hill was good for building farms and villages because it was protected from attackers.
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What is the Tiber River?
A bend in this water body made a great location to build the city of Rome.
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What is a manor?
.This is a large estate that often included a village and farmlands tended by peasants.
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What is excommunication?
This was the most severe punishment the Church could give.
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Who was Peter the Hermit?
This small, ordinary many gathered people to march in the "People's Crusade" only to lose most of his army.
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What is a tyrant?
This nasty ruler seized power by force.
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Who were Romulus and Remus?
Legend says that these half-god brothers were raised by a wolf and founded the city of Rome.
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Who is a vassal?
This man promised to be loyal to the lord of the manor
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What is a guild?
This group of people who practiced the same trade made rules and set prices and standards for work.
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Who was Saladin?
This strong Muslim leader took over Jerusalem and agreed to open the city Christian pilgrims.
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What is an agora?
This public market and meeting place was the place to be if you wanted to know what was going on in Ancient Greece.
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Who were the Etruscans?
Romans borrowed many ideas from these mysterious people including the alphabet, the toga and the arch.
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What is self-sufficiency?
This is the ability of the manor to provide its own food, shelter and clothing.
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What is an apprentice?
This young unpaid worker was in training.
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What is trade?
Besides wanting to control the Holy Land, Crusaders fought for this.
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What are Athens and Sparta?
These two city states battle it out for 27 years in the Peloponnesian war.
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What is "veto?"
This Greek word translates to "I forbid it."
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Who was Charlemagne?
This ruler of the Franks expanded his empire throughout Western Europe and emphasized education.
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What is chivalry?
This code of conduct required knights to be brave, honest and loyal.
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Who were the Turks?
This Muslim ethnic group took over Jerusalem from the Byzantines and fought Christians in the crusades.
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What is a tribute?
This payment was made to Athens by its allies.
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What is Carthage?
This North African city was especially hard to conquer because its soldiers used elephants.
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