Principles of the Constitution | Amendments to the Constitution | Federalism | According to the Constitution... | Vocabulary |
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What is the Separation of Powers?
Power is divided among the three branches to prevent the concentration and abuse of power by any one branch
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What is the First Amendment?
Freedom of Speech, Press, Assembly, Petition, and Religion
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What is a National Power?
Power to coin money
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What is 3/5?
For determining representation and taxation, enslaved people are worth ___ of a person
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What is the Articles of Confederation
The original framework of the US Government
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What is Checks and Balances?
Each branch has the power to restrain some powers of the other two branches
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What is the Nineteenth Amendment?
Gave women the right to vote
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What is a Concurrent Power?
Levy and collect taxes
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Who is the Vice President?
___ acts as President of the Senate
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What are the Federalist Papers
Documents used to convince the American public to support the Constitution
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What is Federalism?
The rights of the states are protected by dividing powers between the national and state governments
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What is the Thirteenth Amendment?
Abolished slavery
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What is a National Power?
Regulate commerce between states
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What is 2/3?
In an impeachment trial in the Senate, a conviction requires ____ vote
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What is a supermajority?
More than half, for example two-thirds.
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What is Judicial Review?
The power of the court to strike down laws and government actions as unconstitutional
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What is the Seventeenth Amendment?
Provided for the direct election of senators
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What is a State Power?
Draw district lines and conduct elections
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What are citizenship at birth, 35 years old, and US resident for 14 years
2 qualifications for the Presidency
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What is the Supremacy Clause?
Provision of the Constitution that states must not violate the Constitution, federal laws, or treaties
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What is Popular Sovereignty?
The people establish government and are the source of its power
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What is 21 (Repealed Prohibition), 24 (Banned poll taxes), 22 (Presidential Term Limits)
Identify any one of the following: Repealed Prohibition, Banned Poll Taxes, Created Presidential Term limits
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What is a Concurrent Power?
Provide for the health and welfare of the people
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What is the Full Faith and Credit Clause?
This portion requires each state to honor the laws, records, and court decisions of all other states
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What is the Great Compromise?
Combined elements of both the Virginia and New Jersey Plans
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