| Geographic Concepts | Famous Cartographers | Geospatial Tools | Geography and Technology | GIS Applications | 
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					  What is the Equator?					 
					
					 The term for the imaginary line that circles the Earth at its widest point, dividing it into the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere. 
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					  Who is Eratosthenes?					 
					
					 This ancient Greek mathematician and geographer is often credited with calculating the Earth’s circumference with remarkable accuracy. 
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					  What is QGIS (Quantum GIS)?					 
					
					 This geospatial tool is a free and open-sourced gis software used for creating and analyzing maps and spatial data. 
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					  What is Mercator?					 
					
					 This map projection, often used for world maps, represents the Earth‘s surface as a flat, rectangular grid, but distorts size and shape towards the poles.  
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					  What is topographic mapping?					 
					
					 In GIS, what is the term for creating a map that displays the elevation or altitude of the Earth’s surface using contour lines? 
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					  What is Latitude?					 
					
					 Geographic concept that describes the distance north or south of the Equator and is measured in degrees. 
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					  Who is Gerardus Mercator?					 
					
					 Known for his world map created in 1569, this Flemish is considered one of the most influential mapmakers of the 16th century. 
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					  What is AutoCAD Map 3D?					 
					
					 This popular geospatial tool, developed by Autodesk, is often used for computer-aided design (CAD) and mapping. 
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					  What is United States Geological Survey? 
					
					 What is the name of the U.S. government agency responsible for maintaining and updating topographic maps and geospatial data? 
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					  What is vehicle tracking or fleet management? 
					
					 Which GIS application involves tracking and managing the movement of vehicles, such as delivery trucks, in real-time? 
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					  What is Atoll?					 
					
					 The term for a circular ring-like coral reef that surrounds a lagoon, often found in tropical oceanic regions. 
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					  Who is Amerigo Vespucci?					 
					
					 This 15th-century Italian explorer and cartographer created a world map that became known as the “Columbus map.” 
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					  What is ArcGIS Online?					 
					
					 This tool, often used for web mapping and geospatial data visualization, was developed by ESRI. 
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					  What is remote sensing?					 
					
					 Technology that uses satellites to gather data about the Earth‘s surface and is commonly used in applications like weather forecasting and environmental monitoring. 
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					  What is site selection analysis? 
					
					 This GIS application focuses on assessing the suitabilty of a location for a specific purpose, such as finding the best site for a new store.  
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					  What is Plate Techtonics?					 
					
					 Refers to the process of the Earth‘s plates moving and interacting at plate boundaries, leading to phenomena like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. 
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					  Who is John Michell?					 
					
					 This 18th-century British cartographer abd surveyor is famous for his detailed maps of the American colonies and is often called the “Father of American Cartography.” 
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					  What is National Map Viewer?					 
					
					 Geospatial professionals often use this tool, developed by the USGS, for viewing, printing, and downloading topographic maps and geospatial data. 
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					  What is Google Maps?					 
					
					 Widely used web mapping service, launched by Google, provides satellite imagery, street maps, and 360-degree panoramic views of streets.  
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					  What is hazard modeling or disaster risk assessment? 
					
					 What advanced GIS application is used to analyze the potential impact of a natural disaster, like a flood or earthquake, on an area to help with emergency planning and response? 
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					  What is Isthmus?					 
					
					 Geographic term for a narrow strip of land that connects two larger landmasses and is often characterized by water on both sides. 
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					  Who is Taylor Swift?					 
					
					 What famous artist (who just hit Billionaire status), did Macy listen to on repeat to get through her GIS labs in undergrad? 
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					  What is Google Earth Engine?					 
					
					 This tool is a cloud-based service that provides access to a wide range of Earth observation satellite data and imagery. 
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					  What is Galileo?					 
					
					 This technology, developed by the European Space Agency, is similar to GPS but is intended to provide global coverage and operates independently of the U.S. GPS system.  
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					  What is spatial analysis?					 
					
					 In GIS, what is the term for the analysis of geographic data to identify patterns, trends, and relationships that may be immediately apparent? 
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