Defintions Mining methods laws/Acts Seismic Waves and layers of the Earth plate boundary
100
what is subduction?
-One plate (denser) going under another plate (lighter) when they collide
-results in seafloor trenches, thickening of the lithosphere, and volcanic activity when the plate melts into magma
100
What is
Inner core
Outer core
Lower mantle
Upper mantle (asthenosphere)
Lithosphere (crust)
layers of the earth
100
What is Convergent Boundaries?
These occur where two plates slide toward each other.
200
What is igneous rock?
-result from the cooling and solidification of hot fluid materials (magma)
200
What is Divergent Boundaries?
These occur when two plates slide apart from each other.
300
What is sedimentary rock?
A type of rock that forms when particles from any type of rock are pressed and cemented together
-forms due to erosion and weathering of other rocks
300
What is Mining Law of 1872
-Authorizes the sale of federal public lands for the purpose of mining hardrock minerals and fuels
-So old very little environmental protection considered.
300
What is Transform boundaries?
These occur where plates slide past each other in opposite directions.

The friction and stress buildup from the sliding plates frequently causes earthquakes, a common feature along transform boundaries.
400
What is metamorphic rock
A type of rock that forms from an existing rock that is changed by heat or pressure
400
What is surface mining control and reclamation act
1977, requires coal strip mines to reclaim the land (more on a state level)
400
What is Plate tectonic theory?
It states that Earth’s lithosphere is divided into a small number of plates that float on and travel independently over the mantle, with much of Earth’s seismic activity occurring at the boundaries of these plates.
500
What is The San Andreas fault?
An example of Transform boundaries






Geology/Mining

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