Defintions | Mining methods | laws/Acts | Seismic Waves and layers of the Earth | plate boundary |
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what is subduction?
-One plate (denser) going under another plate (lighter) when they collide
-results in seafloor trenches, thickening of the lithosphere, and volcanic activity when the plate melts into magma |
What is
Inner core Outer core Lower mantle Upper mantle (asthenosphere) Lithosphere (crust)
layers of the earth
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What is Convergent Boundaries?
These occur where two plates slide toward each other.
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What is igneous rock?
-result from the cooling and solidification of hot fluid materials (magma)
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What is Divergent Boundaries?
These occur when two plates slide apart from each other.
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What is sedimentary rock?
A type of rock that forms when particles from any type of rock are pressed and cemented together
-forms due to erosion and weathering of other rocks |
What is Mining Law of 1872
-Authorizes the sale of federal public lands for the purpose of mining hardrock minerals and fuels
-So old very little environmental protection considered. |
What is Transform boundaries?
These occur where plates slide past each other in opposite directions.
The friction and stress buildup from the sliding plates frequently causes earthquakes, a common feature along transform boundaries. |
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What is metamorphic rock
A type of rock that forms from an existing rock that is changed by heat or pressure
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What is surface mining control and reclamation act
1977, requires coal strip mines to reclaim the land (more on a state level)
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What is Plate tectonic theory?
It states that Earth’s lithosphere is divided into a small number of plates that float on and travel independently over the mantle, with much of Earth’s seismic activity occurring at the boundaries of these plates.
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What is The San Andreas fault?
An example of Transform boundaries
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