Common Knowledge Vulcan-oes Lunch Plate Tectonics Iggy Rocks Dinner Plate Tectonics
100
What are the layers of the Earth?
Crust, mantle, outer and inner core.
100
What is a rough jagged flow of a mafic lava?
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100
What are the 7 major tectonic plates?
North American, South American, Eurasian, Indo-Australian, Antarctic, African, Pacific
100
What are igneous rocks?
Crystallized magma.
100
What plate boundaries produce magma?
Divergent and Convergent.
200
What is mineral hardness?
Resistance to scratching.
200
What is a smooth ropy flow of a mafic lava?
pahoehoe
100
What are three plate tectonic boundaries?
Convergent, divergent, Transform Fault
200
What is gabbro?
A mafic, phaneritic igneous rock.
200
What process produces magma at a hot spot or divergent plate boundary?
Decompression melting.
300
How does magma viscosity control the violence of eruption?
Higher viscosity = higher explosive
low viscosity = fluid flow
300
What volcano would you expect to find above a subduction zone?
Composite or Stratavolcano
200
Why do oceanic plates subduct under continental plates?
Basaltic crust is dense.
300
What are the primary igneous rock compositions?
Ultramafic, Mafic, Intermediate, and Felsic
400
What is assimilation?
Mafic magma melting components of continental crust.
400
How does magma form in a subduction zone?
Flux melting
300
What forms on the continent above a subduction zone?
A continental volcanic arc.
500
What order do silicate minerals crystalize as a magma cools?
Generally, dark silicates to light;
spefically, olivine, augite, hornblende, biotite/muscovite, k-feldspar, quartz
500
Yellowstone National Park is what kind of volcano?
A continental hotspot caldera.
500
What process of magma evolution is active at an oceanic/continent convergent plate boundary?
Assimilation and crystal settling.






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