Common Knowledge | Vulcan-oes | Lunch Plate Tectonics | Iggy Rocks | Dinner Plate Tectonics |
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What are the layers of the Earth?
Crust, mantle, outer and inner core.
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What is a rough jagged flow of a mafic lava?
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What are the 7 major tectonic plates?
North American, South American, Eurasian, Indo-Australian, Antarctic, African, Pacific
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What are igneous rocks?
Crystallized magma.
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What plate boundaries produce magma?
Divergent and Convergent.
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What is mineral hardness?
Resistance to scratching.
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What is a smooth ropy flow of a mafic lava?
pahoehoe
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What are three plate tectonic boundaries?
Convergent, divergent, Transform Fault
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What is gabbro?
A mafic, phaneritic igneous rock.
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What process produces magma at a hot spot or divergent plate boundary?
Decompression melting.
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How does magma viscosity control the violence of eruption?
Higher viscosity = higher explosive
low viscosity = fluid flow |
What volcano would you expect to find above a subduction zone?
Composite or Stratavolcano
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Why do oceanic plates subduct under continental plates?
Basaltic crust is dense.
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What are the primary igneous rock compositions?
Ultramafic, Mafic, Intermediate, and Felsic
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What is assimilation?
Mafic magma melting components of continental crust.
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How does magma form in a subduction zone?
Flux melting
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What forms on the continent above a subduction zone?
A continental volcanic arc.
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What order do silicate minerals crystalize as a magma cools?
Generally, dark silicates to light;
spefically, olivine, augite, hornblende, biotite/muscovite, k-feldspar, quartz |
Yellowstone National Park is what kind of volcano?
A continental hotspot caldera.
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What process of magma evolution is active at an oceanic/continent convergent plate boundary?
Assimilation and crystal settling.
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