I Fought Law 1 and the Law Won Lets Separate Those Chromosomes Chi-Ask you a two questions? Family Ties Left to Chance
100
What is the Product Rule
The frequencies of the F2 progeny can be determined by applying this rule
100
What is F1xF1 dihybrid cross
9:3:3:1 is the phenotypic ratio produced from this type of cross
100
What is false, df increases with increasing n (number of categories)
True or False: The larger the number of total individual counts in a chi-squared test, the higher the degrees of freedom (df)
100
What is recessive,
dominant
recessive
The pedigree shown shows three separate rare autosomal conditions in different families. For each pedigree, decide if the condition is better explained as recessive or dominant.
100
What is AaBb,
AAbb,
AABb
Aabb,
1:1:1:1
1:1
For the cross AAbb x AaBb what are the expected progenies?
What is the expected genotype ratio?
What is the expected phenotype ratio?
200
What is 1/2G and 1/2g
A cross between a homozygous yellow line (GG) and a homozygous green line (gg) will result in F1 plants that are heterozygous (Gg) for this trait and produce yellow seeds.
When an F1 plant undergoes meiosis what gamete will produce and in what proportion
200
What is 1/4
A pea plant is heterozygous for two genes; one controlling height, one controlling color. The genotype is written PpTt. Based on the law of independent assortment, approximately what proportion of the pollen produced by this plant should have the genoty
200
A statistical test used to determine the probability of obtaining the observed results by chance under a specific hypothesis
Define chi-squared
200
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
In the pedigree shown could this trait be inherited as a simple:
a) autosomal recessive?
b) autosomal dominant?
c) X-linked recessive?
d) X-linked dominant?
e) Y-linked trait?
200
What is Genetics
The study of genes
300
What is a gamete
According to Mendels law of segregation this always receives only one of the parents alleles for each gene
300
that genes assort independently of one another during meiosis
What is Mendels law of Independent Assortment?
300
True
T/F:If the chi-squared value is below 5% then the sampling is not due to random chance and the hypothesis is therefore rejected.
300
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
In the pedigree shown could this trait be inherited as a simple:
a) autosomal recessive?
b) autosomal dominant?
c) X-linked recessive?
d) X-linked dominant?
e) Y-linked trait?
300
adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine
DNA is made up of nitrogenous bases, phosphates and a ribose sugar molecule, name the 4 nitrogenous bases
400
What is incorrect
correct
incorrect
incorrect
incorrect
incorrect
Below you will find listed the gamete possibilities for a heterozygous parental strain, state which are correct and which are incorrect:
a) 3/4G 1/4g
b)1/2G 1/2g
c)1/2GG 1/2gg
d)1/2Gg 1/2Gg
e)3/4g 1/2G
f) 1/2g 1/2g
400
1 anchondroplasia
1 normal
1 neurofibromatosis
1 anchondroplasia and neurofibromatosis
In humans achondroplastic dwarfism and neurofibromatosis are both extremely rare dominant conditions. If a woman with achondroplasia marries a man with neurofibromatosis, what phenoypes could be produced in their children and in what proportions? be sure
400
Bonus!
400
A. recessive, as most individuals are from parents who do not have the trait
B. by observing those around us the allele appears to be somewhat rare.
In human hair, the black and brown colors are produced by various amounts and combinations of chemicals called melanins. However, red hair is produced by a different type of chemical substance about which little is known. Red hair runs in families, and
400
Phenotype: the observable traits of an organism
Genotype: the genetic constitution of an organism
What is the difference between genotype and phenotype?
500
What is 3/4
1/3
63/64
What is the probability that an F2 seed chosen at random will be yellow?
What is the probability that an F2 seed chosen at random from among the yellow seeds will breed true when selfed?
What is the probability that three F2 seeds chosen at random will in
500
A: YyRR
B:YYRR
C:YyRr
Consider three yellow, round peas labelled A, B, and C.
Each was grown into a plant and crossed to a plant grown from a green wrinkled pea.
Exactly 100 peas issuing from each cross were sorted into phenoypic classes as follows:
A: 51 yellow, round
49
500
10(3/4)3 x (1/4)2 = 0.264
In mice, individuals with either the BB or Bb genotype have black fur, while those with the bb genotype have brown fur. You cross true-breeding black and brown mice to produce heterozygotes, then cross these to produce an F2 generation with five mouse pup
500
John 2/3
Martha 1/4
John and Martha are contemplating having children, but John's brother has galactosemia (an autosomal recessive disease) and Martha's great-grandmother also had galactosemia. Martha has a sister who has three children, none of whom has galactosemia. Draw
500
Rosalind Franklin
I solved the X-ray crystallography structure of DNA






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