Basic engineering Steps in genetic engineering Genomes and human genes Drugs and Vaccines engineering and cloning animals
100
the process of manipulating genes for practical purposes
Genetic engineering is...
100
the first step is cutting DNA
What is step 1 in the genetic engineering process?
100
it is a research project that has liked over 20 scientific laboratories in 6 countries
What is the Human Genome Project
100
treat illnesses and to create new vaccines
genetically engineered proteins are used to.....
100
they add growth hormones to their diet
How do farmers improve milk production from their cows?
200
recombinant DNA
Genetic engineering may involve building...
200
the second step is making recombinant DNA
What is step 2 in the genetic engineering process?
200
3,200,000,000 or 3.2 billion
How many base pairs of the DNA that make up the human genome?
200
A vaccine is a solution containing all or part of a harmless version of a pathogen
what is a vaccine?
200
GH increases the weight of the pig
What does GH in pigs do?
300
Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer
Who conducted an experiment the revolutionized genetic studies in biology?
300
the third step is cloning the gene
What is step 3 in the genetic engineering process?
300
proteins
Only 1 to 1.5 percent of the human genome in DNA that codes for....
300
Vaccines are used to combat infections
What are vaccines used for?
300
they are animals that have foreign DNA in their cells
what are transgenic animals?
400
by examining how the human gene for insulin is transferred into bacteria
How can the basic steps in engineering be explored?
400
the fourth step is screening
What is step 4 in the genetic engineering process?
400
chromosome 19
What chromosome is small and is packed with transcribed genes?
400
Antibodies are there to combat the pathogens and stop its growth before it becomes a disease
What do antibodies do?
400
Ian Wilmut
Who captured worldwide attention when he announced the first successful cloning using differentiated cells from an adult animal?
500
insulin came from slaughtered cows and pigs
Determine where insulin came from before genetic engineering.
500
Plasmids are a circular shape
Predict what shape plasmids are
500
about 30,000 to 40,000
predict how many genes are contained in a human cell.
500
they occur when the body fails to make critical proteins
Predict how genetic disorders and other human illnesses occur.
500
Dolly the sheep was born on July 5, 1996
Predict when Dolly the sheep was born






Genetic engineering

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