Providing Safe Food | Forms of Contamination | Safe Food Handling | Flow of Food | Safe Facilities and Operation |
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What are the populations at high risk for food born illness?
Elderly people, pre-School aged Children and people with compromised immune systems.
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What are way's food becomes contaminated?
Food can be contaminated on purpose but most foods are contaminated when they come in contact with someone who is sick, pests in Establishment, improper purchasing, receiving storage, prep, serving and handling of food
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What are the actions that must be followed up with proper hand washing?
Taking out garbage, clearing tables, handling money, leaving and returning back to kitchen or prep area, sneezing or coughing or using the toilet, handling chemicals or touching hair, face or body
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What are the steps we can take to keep food safe?
Preventing cross contamination
Preventing time and temperature abuse using the correct kinds of thermometers to take temps |
What is 6 inches off the floor?
This is how many inches food must be stored off the floor.
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What are the 5 key measures to keep food safe?
Controlling time and temperature
preventing cross contamination practicing good personal hygiene purchasing from approved reputable suppliers cleaning and sanitizing |
What are forms of contamination?
Biological, Chemical and Physical
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What is hand sanitizers?
Only use it when you do not have access to a hand washing sink.
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What are the guidelines to avoid cross contamination?
using separate equipment
cleaning ans sanitizing prepping food at different times buying prepared food |
What are the steps taken to maintain and keep a facility free of pests?
Clean the operation on a regular basis
Making sure all systems are working and checked regularly Ensure there are no holes, cracks or leaks in floors/ceilings/ or windows Maintaining the outside of the facility correctly |
What are the government agencies responsible for the prevention of food-borne illness?
The FDA ( Food and Drug Administration)
The CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) The USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) The PHS (U.S. Public Health Services) Local Department of Public Health (Health Inspections occur through them at our site) |
What are the symptoms of a food borne illness?
Diarrhea/vomiting/fever/nausea/abdominal cramps/jaundice
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What is when to change gloves?
As soon as they become dirty or torn
before beginning a different task after an interruption such as taking a phone call |
What is the temperature danger zone?
TCS food has been abused any time it remains between 41F and 135F and pathogens grow in this range very rapidly.
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What is 110F?
this is the temperature that all hand washing sinks as well as pot sinks and prep sinks in an operation need to be at in order to adequately clean and sanitize hands and equipment.
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What are TCS Foods?
Pathogens grow very well in the foods listed below that we have in our operation daily- if time and temperatures is not used to store/prepare these products.
Milk and Dairy Products MEat: Beef, Prok, and Lamb Fish Baked Potatoes, untreated garlic and oil mixtures Tofu or soy protein/meat alternatives Sliced melons, leafy greens, cut tomatoes heat treated plant food like rice, Shellfish and crustaceans Poultry and Shell Eggs |
What are the conditions that bacterial need to grow in food?
Food, Acidity, Temperature, Time, Oxygen& Moisture
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What is hand washing?
Is the most important part of personal hygiene.
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What is a bimetallic stemmed thermometer?
It has a calibration nut. stem, dimple and a sensing area. We use this to record temperature of food on a daily basis.
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What is the proper way of storing, cleaning, and sanitizing tableware and equipment?
Once utensils and tableware and equipment has been cleaned and sanitized, they must be stored in a way that will protect them from contamination. For example, everything must be 6 inches away from the floor and 4 inches off the wall, protected from dirt and moisture, stored on clean shelves and surfaces, glasses, pots and flatware must be stored upside down or with handles up, trays and carts need to be cleaned and sanitized frequently and stationary equipment must be kept clean and ready for next use.
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What is a Food-borne Illness Outbreak?
A disease transmitted to people by food... that involves 2 or more people have\ing the same symptoms after eating the same food
an investigation is conducted by state and local regulatory authorities the outbreak us confirmed by a lab analysis |
What is an allergic reaction caused by the consumption of an items that contains 1 or more of the 8 food items known as the BIG Eight!
A protein in a food or ingredient that some people are sensitive to and can lead to an allergic reaction most commonly caused by consuming the following 8 items: Milk, Eggs, Fish, Wheat, Soy, peanuts, Shellfish, Peanuts, Tree Nuts
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What is a good personal Hygiene program?
To keep food handlers from contaminating food, our operation has a program where we emphasize good personal hygiene by requiring you to do the following: Hand washing, personal cleanliness, clothing, hair and jewelry restraints.
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What is checking the temperature of foods?
To do this, we must insert the thermometer's sensing area into the thickest part of the food or in the enter most area of liquids.
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What are different chemicals?
These items should never be mixed or stored in any containers that they originally did not come in without following manufacturers direction and then correctly labeling them
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