X vs. O (ch. 10) | Classifieds (ch. 11) | Special Education (ch. 9) | Taxes are everywhere (ch. 8) | ISMS (ch. 12) |
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What is Pickering v. Board of Education
Free Speech And/Or Academics; school officials cannot terminate a public school teacher for speaking out as a citizen of public concern supported by the first amendment.
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What is Underclass
Section of the lower working class subject to inter generational transmission of poverty
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What is IDEA
In 1997 the individuals with disabilities education act stated that educational rights are to be granted to all people from birth to age twenty one who have cognitive, emotional, or physical disabilities.
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What is Progressive Taxes
Taxes based in the taxpayer's ability to pay, for example, income taxes
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What is Progressivism
Students learn through concerns, curiosity and social interactions with the real-world experiences. John Dewey's philosophy.
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What is Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District
1969 - The First Amendment, as applied through the Fourteenth, did not permit a public school to punish a student for wearing a black armband as an anti-war protest, absent any evidence that the rule was necessary to avoid substantial interference with school discipline or the rights of others.
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What is Working Class
Skilled crafts workers and unskilled manual worker
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What is Public Law 94-142
passed in 1975 required states to provide a free and appropriate public education for every child between the ages of birth and twenty-one
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What is Regressive Taxes
Taxes that require lower-income groups to pay relatively more of their income than higher income groups
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What is Social Reconstructionism
Students focus on alleviating social inequalities and reforming society as a whole.
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What is Engel v. Vitale
The 1962 Supreme Court decision holding that state officials violated the First Amendment when they wrote a prayer to be recited by New York's schoolchildren.
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What is Middle Class
Professionals and small business owners as well as technicians, sales, and clerical workers
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What is Largest groups of students receiving special education
those with learning disabilities, followed by those with communication disorders, metal retardation, and behavior disorders.
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What is Property Tax
The main source of revenue last for local school districts, based on the value for real property
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What is Essentialism
Teach students through core courses and traditional academic disciplines.
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What is Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeir
Establishes the idea that areas of a school newspaper dedicated to student expression is protected under the First Amendment.
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What is Upper Class
Wealthy persons with substantial property and investment
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What is Due process
guarantees the involvement of parents in the placement of their child also specifies parents have the access to their child school records an opportunity for independent evaluations, the right to an interpreter and reimbursement for legal fees if a parent prevails in a lawsuit with the school
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What is Sales Tax
A tax based on purchase of taxable goods
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What is Existentialism
Students direct their own learning and discover their purpose in life.
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What is the Supreme Court extended the reach of Title IX, allowing students to sue school districts for monetary damages in cases of sexual harassment.
Franklin v. Gwinnett County Public Schools
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What is Socioeconomic Status (SES)
Relative ranking for individuals according to economic, social, and occupational prestige and power
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What is General classifications of students with special needs
Cognitive or academic challenges
Social or behavioral challenges Delays in cognitive and social performance Physical or sensory difficulties Advanced cognitive development. |
What is Personal Income Tax
A tax based on a percentage of a personal income
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What is Perennialism
Teacher centered classrooms that students learn form Great Books
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