Periodisation | Training Methods | Fitness Components | Training Methods | Lucky Dip |
---|---|---|---|---|
Name the phases of Periodisation?
Preparatory, Competitive, Transition
|
What is the purpose of flexibility training?
Increase range of motion
Reduce injury Increase mobility |
How many times per week should one train to maintain fitness levels?
a) 3
b) 4 c) 2 d) 5 |
What type of training method is used to improve aerobic capacity?
a) Continuous
b) Flexibility c) Interval d) Resistance |
Speed play is also known as...
Fartlek training
|
What methods of training are suited to the transition (off season)?
Continuous and resistance
|
What type of training is callisthenics? Provide 1 example.
Form of resistance training. Eg. push up, sit up, pull up, squat.
|
What four fitness principles does the FITT principle represent?
a) Fast, In-season, Training, Time
b) Frequent, Individual, Training, Type c) Frequency, Intensity, Time, Training d) Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type |
Name and place in order the key variables for interval training.
Work intervals, recovery intervals, sets, repetitions
|
What 3 types of training should always be included in every warm up?
Continuous training
Light resistance exercises Flexibility (stretching) |
What are general aims of the transition (off season)?
To recuperate physically and mentally
To repair injuries To maintain a base level of aerobic fitness. To maintain strength |
What method of training is suited to road cycling? Justify.
Continuous training. To build muscular endurance which is required to cycle long distances.
|
There are ___health related fitness components.
a) 7
b) 5 c) 4 d) 6 |
What two types of training does circuit training include?
a) Flexibility and resistance
b) Flexibility and continuous c) Interval and continuous d) Continuous and resistance |
A repetition is...
a) maximum amount an individual can perform in one effort.
b) is an individual effort in a set. c) is a repeat set of resistance exercises. d) is made up of a group of sets. |
Why do we need to cycle phases of training throughout calendar year?
Because an athlete cannot maintain peak condition all year round. To avoid injury and ensure are at peak (top condition) for major competitions.
|
Provide an example of a circuit exercise suited to volleyball. Name the skill/component it helps to develop.
Small hurdles - agility - required in all aspects game.
plyometric box jumping - power - spiking, blocking |
Name the six sport related fitness components
agility, speed, power, balance, coordination, reaction time.
|
Which training method is most useful for sprinting? Justify.
Interval training to improve speed which is essential in sprinting. Eg of session - 10 x 40m sprints with walk back recovery.
|
Progressive overload is the gradual _____________ in the load of training.
a) Decrease
b) Maintain c) Tapering d) Increase |
How would you describe the difference of intensity in training in the transition (off season) compared to the preparatory (pre-season).
Transition (off-season): Low intensity-high volume.
Preparatory (pre-season): High intensity-low volume (progressive overload). Build fitness foundation and aim to develop energy systems used in the sport to maximum capacity (aerobic/anaerobic). Time is a |
Name the 5 training methods and the one major fitness component it improves.
Continuous - aerobic capacity / muscular endurance
Resistance - strength, power Flexibility - flexibility Circuit - strength, power Interval - speed, power, anaerobic capacity |
_________ ____________ refers to the concept that once your volume of training reaches a certain threshold, then any additional training doesn't bring the same rate of improvement.
a) Training reversibility
b) Diminishing returns c) Runner's high Anaerobic threshold |
A circuit training session that requires each participant to perform as many repetitions as possible before moving onto the next exercise is called...
a) Fixed time
b) Individual Load c) Individual time d) Fixed load |
A circuit training session which requires each person to perform as many repetitions possible before moving onto the next exercise is called...
a) Fixed load
b) Individual load c) Fixed time d) Individual time |