imposition of one group’s interests on another that involves coercion, exploitation, and/or unjust subjugation

refers to a policy or set of policies designed to provide historically disadvantaged groups greater opportunities

The section of the constitution that defined a black person as a fraction of a white person

action aimed at destroying wholly or partially a national, racial, or religious group or society (physically, psychologically, institutionally)

Said that the problem of the 20th century is “the color line”

a culturally structured, systematic way of looking at, perceiving, and interpreting various world realities – a cosmological ordering system that divides the world’s people’s into what are thought to be biologically discrete and exclusive groups

A system of laws that discriminated against African Americans

Assumption that you were black if you had even a small amount of “black blood”

_________ is a set of privileges bestowed upon people of European descent based on skin tone

Immigrant group adaptation to a host society or culture

Racism that is upheld by custom and culture, rather than law

the 1954 court case which desegregated public places

This amendment ensured equal protection for all

Three major forms of oppression ending in "ism" (hint: r____, c____, s_____)

________ refers to a minority group that most successfully assimilates to dominant white culture

The practice of centering or focusing discussion on one's own group/culture; belief in the superiority of one’s own group/culture over all others

Racism that is upheld by law, rather than custom and culture

This amendment banned slavery, except in as a punishment for a crime

is a set of disadvantages and discrimination bestowed upon people of African descent based on skin tone

The first civil rights movement driven by Charles Sumner and Ben Butler occurred in

stereotypes, images, narratives, emotions, discriminatory inclinations that together make up a worldview rationalizing racial oppression

The Supreme Court nullified the first civil rights doctrine in

This amendment guaranteed voting rights for black men

An economic system based on the idea of a free market that places the bourgeoisie (rich) at the top of the hierarchy and the proletariat (poor) at the bottom

The strategic marketing plan that has lured millions of immigrants to the United States with hope of economic opportunity