Chemical Basis of Life Cardiovascular Stystem Digestive System Respiratory System Random
100
What is an atom made of?
A nucleus, protons. neutrons, electrons
100
Where is blood pressure the highest?
an artery
100
What are the salivary glands, liver, gallbladder and pancreas considered?
accessory organs
100
What is the process of the atmosphere and body cells exchanging gases?
Respiration
100
What is the branch of science that deals with the composition of substances?
Chemistry
200
What four elements are most plentiful in the human body?
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen
200
What are the four factors that influence blood pressure?
heart action, blood volume, viscosity, peripheral resistance
200
What is the material that covers the crown of the teeth?
Enamel
200
What are the other muscles that normally act to change the size of the thorax?
Intercostals
200
What are hearts sounds the result of?
Opening and closing of heart valves
300
What happens when an egg white hardens when exposed to eat, it has been ?
Denatured
300
What vessel carries deoxygenated blood?
Pulmonary artery
300
What parts of the teeth are destroyed by dental caries?
Incisors
300
What are the portions of the larynx that prevent foreign objects from entering the trachea?
Glottis and epiglottis
300
What are the two basic types of movement of the alimentary canal?
mixing, propelling
400
How is an ionic bond created?
A positive and negative ion attracting each other
400
What is the vessel that participates directly in the exchange of substances between the cell and the blood?
Capillary
400
What is the layer of the wall of the alimentary canal that is formed of surface epithelium and protects underlying tissue while carrying on absorption and secretion?
Mucosa
400
What is the amount of air that enters and leaves the lungs during a normal, quiet respiration?
Tidal Volume
400
Where do the pulmonary veins enter?
left atrium
500
What are the two major types of chemical reactions?
Synthesis, decomposition
500
What is Starling's Law related to?
muscle fibers
500
How is type A hepatitis transmitted?
sexual activity
500
How are inflation reflexes activated?
stretch receptors in the bronchioles and alveoli
500
What are the arteries that originate from the arch of the aorta?
brachiocephalic artery, common carotid artery, left subclavian artery






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