This document, which was passed by the National Assembly in 1789, reflected the notion that rights came with being born human, but women and slaves were not included

This is a conscious bond shared by a group of people who feel strongly attached to a particular land and who possess a common language, culture, and history marked by shared glories and sufferings

This important artifact, which was plundered by the French during Napoleon’s invasion of Egypt, is the most-visited object at the British Museum

Despite the contradictions inherent in being a republican empire, it was under this regime that France had the largest empire in the nation's history

In this year, French students took to the streets to protest, among other things, the rigidities and inadequacies of the educational system they were in

Romantic author Victor Hugo was inspired by an uprising in 1832, under the reign of Louis Philippe, to write this novel

This is a political and economic theory which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole

This former slave led a successful slave revolt in Saint-Dominuge inspired by revolutionary ideals

At this meeting of Allied leaders in 1919, French demands for security and revenge ran counter to Wilson’s principles of self-determination and “peace without victory”

This year is called the “Year of Revolutions” because a wave of revolutions broke out in Europe in response to the French uprising against Louis Philippe

This assembly was called by Louis XVI in 1789 to help him raise taxes. It was made up of representatives of the clergy, the nobility, and everyone else

This intellectual movement emphasized emotion over reason and emerged in the German states as a form of resistance to the Napoleonic occupation

This Vietnamese revolutionary founded the Indochinese Communist Party in 1929, wrote the Declaration of Independence of the Republic of Vietnam, and helped defeat the French at Dien Bien Phu in 1954

This was an American plan to stimulate European recovery that offered economic aid to all nations still recovering from the war

In this year, Gustave Eiffel introduced his tower, which some saw as the ultimate symbol of modernity and others found shocking

This is a period of the 1848 Revolution in France during which workers protested the closing of social workshops by building barricades and the Second Republic’s troops repressed the uprising, killing thousands

This is a form of radical authoritarian nationalism, which emerged in Europe during the interwar period

This nickname was given to European settlers, who came from Spain, Italy, Malta, and France, in Algeria

This cultural movement is defined by interest in and attraction to the cultures of the east

In this year, Paris opened its Metro for the first time as part of a World’s Fair.

According to rumors that circulated during the fall of the Paris Commune, these were savage women arsonists who used bottles filled with gas to ignite buildings

This artistic movement, which was exemplified by the works of Gustave Courbet and Gustave Flaubert, was defined by an attempt to represent subject matter truthfully, without artificiality and avoiding artistic conventions, implausible, exotic, and supernatural elements

In 1884, European colonial powers met here to lay ground rules for the partition of Africa

This event, which celebrated France’s empire, produced the building that now houses France’s musée de l’immigration

In this year, the French government passed a law formally separating Church and State, which was seen as a response to the crisis caused by the Dreyfus Affair