Quantity Theory, Inflation, Money Demand | The IS Curve | Monetary and Fiscal Policy in IS/LM |
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What is "The Speculative Motive"?
Of the three motives for holding money suggested by Keynes, this one he believed to be the most sensitive to interest rates
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What is "Disposable Income"?
Keynes reasoned that consumer expenditure is most closely related to THIS
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What are "Purchases" and "Increases"?
If the Federal Reserve conducts open market ________, the money supply ________, shifting the LM curve to the right, everything else held constant.
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What is the "Demand for Money"?
Because the quantity theory of money tells us how much money is held for a given amount of aggregate income, it is also a theory of THIS:
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What is "a change in income that is spent"?
The marginal propensity to consume (mpc) can be defined as the fraction of
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What is "IS"?
In the IS/LM model, Expansionary Fiscal Policy pushes this curve to the right
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What is "Velocity"?
The average number of times that a dollar is spent in buying the total amount of final goods and services produced during a given time period
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What is "Autonomous Consumer Expenditure"?
If the consumption function is expressed as C = a + mpc × YD, then "a" represents THIS
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What are "Output" and "Interest Rates"?
A combination of expansionary monetary and expansionary fiscal policy is expected to have the same effect on ____, but has an unknown combined effect on ____.
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What is "Velocity"?
(P × Y)/M = _____
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What is "Planned Investment Spending"?
Fixed investment plus planned inventory investment equals THIS component of aggregate demand
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What are "Down" and "Left"?
In the Keynesian cross diagram, a decline in autonomous consumer expenditure causes the aggregate demand function to shift ________, the equilibrium level of aggregate output to fall, and the IS curve to shift to the ________, everything else held constan
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What is "The Equation of Exchange"?
MV = PY is known as THIS
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What is "Negative Inventory"?
A fall in inventories is synonymous with ________ investment.
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What are "Rise", "IS", and "Right"?
An increase in autonomous consumer expenditure causes the equilibrium level of aggregate output to ________ at any given interest rate and shifts the ________ curve to the ________, everything else held constant.
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