Fetal Thorax Abdominal Wall And Abdomen Jeopardy Template

Fetal Thorax	Fetal Thorax	Abdomen Wall	Abdomen Wall Anomalies	Random
100 Pulmonary Hypoplasia What is a reduction in lung volume that leads to underdeveloped and small lungs?	100 Hydrothorax; Either What is another name for pleural effusion? Is it unilateral or bilateral?	100 Omphalocele What is a midline defect of abdominal muscles? Allows herniation of abd structures (liver, bowel) into base of cord.	100 Esophageal Atresia What is when the esophagus does not develop properly?	100 Duodenal Atresia What is another name for "double bubble" sign?
200 Diaphragmatic Hernia What is a herniation of the abdominal viscera into the chest that results from a congenital defect in the fetal diaphragm?	200 Morgagni & Bochdalek What are the two types of diaphragmatic hernias?	200 Limb-body wall complex What is the fusion of amnion and chorion? (Amnion is continuous with placenta)	200 Meconium Ileus What is the increased production of mucus by the gastrointestinal organs and electrolyte imbalance?	200 Yes! In more than half of cases. Is the stomach usually present in esophageal atresia?
300 Pleural Effusion What is a collection of fluid in the pleural cavity?	300 Pulmonary Hypoplasia What will commonly occur with prolonged oligohydramnios?	300 Gastroschisis What is a defect of abdominal muscles, off midline, usually to right?  Allows herniation of bowel through defect	300 Duodenal atresia What is blockage of the duodenal lumen by a membrane that prohibits the passage of swallowed amniotic fluid (backing up the fluid in the duodenum and stomach)?	300 Echogenic bowel What is the sonographic appearance of Meconium Ileus?
400 Pulmonary Sequestration What is a solid, nonfunctioning mass of lung tissue. Lacks communication with tracheobronchial tree. Has own arterial & venous tract.	400 Cystic adenomatoid Malformation What is a multicystic mass of abnormal lung tissue; usually unilateral	400 Echogenic, color flow from UV to Omphalocele, polyhydraminos What is the sonographic appearance of omphalocele?	400 Upper neck sign- Fluid-filled blind-ending esophagus during fetal swallowing. Polyhydramnios usually doesn’t occur until the 3rd trimester. What is the sonographic appearance of esophageal atresia?	400 Trisomy 18 and 21, renal anomalies and facial clefts What anomalies are associated with diaphragmatic hernia?
500 Fetal and/or chromosomal abnormalities (25% of cases)  Renal agenesis  Pulmonary anomalies  Diaphragmatic hernia What is type II CAM associated with?	500 Lungs may appear to float in fluid on ultrasound. Anechoic mass on one or both sides of the heart. What is the sonographic appearance of pleural effusion?	500 Anomalies include: cranial defects, facial clefting, scoliosis What anomalies are associated with Limb-Body wall complex?	500 Meconium Ileus What is the 3rd most common form of neonatal bowel obstruction?	500 Intra- spherical Extra- cone, triangular What is the intra appearance of pulmonary sequestration? Extra?

Fetal Thorax, Abdominal Wall and Abdomen

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