Mesopotamia | Civilizations | Sumer | Sumer Take-over | Miscellaneous |
---|---|---|---|---|
What is meant by "between the rivers"
Mesopotamia
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What is the smallest group of people that eventually lead to the creation of a large civilization?
hunter-gathers
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What did each city and the surrounding land it controlled form?
city-state
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Who created the world's first empire?
Sargon
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What did flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers do for the land?
bring silt to make it more fertile for farming
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What is another name for Mesopotamia
Fertile Crescent
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What made farming so hard for people in Mesopotamia?
extreme weather conditions
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What is the pyramid shaped temple of the Sumerians called?
ziggurat
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Which group overwhelmed the Sumerians?
Amorites
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How far does the Fertile Crescent extend?
from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea
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What is Northern Mesopotamia bordered by?
mountains
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What was the best way to control water flow in Mesopotamia?
irrigation
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What did food surpluses allow the Sumerians to increase?
long-distance trade
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What city became the capital of Sumer?
Babylon
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What connected basins to ditches to help with irrigation?
canals
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Where would early people mostly settle?
where crops would grow
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What is it called to have different types of workers in a more accomplished society?
Division of labor
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What is a series of rulers from a single family called?
dynasty
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Who was the most important ruler of the Babylonian Empire?
Hammurabi
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What was still the basis for each society when cities began to appear?
agriculture
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What are the 2 main rivers of Mesopotamia
Tigris and Euphrates
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What was the results of irrigation?
food surplus
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Who was the legendary king who searched for immortality?
Gilgamesh
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What is the most famous phrase of Hammurabi's code?
an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth
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Who controlled Sumer's earliest government?
priests
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