Exercise Adapations Body Composition Energy Systems Physical Fitness Components General Knowledge
100
They have slower recovery
How do seniors' exercise adaptations differ from younger adults?
100
Hydrostatic weighing
Which method is considered the "gold standard" for body composition measurement?
100
Aerobic system
Which energy system is considered the most efficient?
100
Carbohydrates
What is the primary energy source for the brain and nervous system?
100
Bioenergetics
What is the study of energy flow through living systems called?
200
Progressive overload
Which principle is essential for developing chronic exercise adaptations?
200
Skinfold calipers
Which measurement method requires a skilled technician for accurate results?
200
ATP-PCr system
Which energy system is primarily used during a 100-meter sprint?
200
Sit-and-reach test
Which test is commonly used to measure flexibility?
200
Energy currency
What is the primary role of ATP in the body?
300
During or immediately
When do acute adaptations occur during exercise?
300
Bioimpedance Analysis (BIA)
What method is best suited for quick and non-invasive body composition?
300
Low-intensity walking
During which type of exercise is fat oxidation most dominant?
300
Protein
What type of nutrient is most important for muscle repair?
300
36-38
How many ATP molecules are typically produced from one glucose molecule in aerobic metabolism?
400
They dilate
How do blood vessels react during acute exercise adaptations?
400
Lean body mass
Which component of body composition includes muscles, bones, and organs?
400
Muscular strength
What is the maximum force a muscle can exert in a single effort called?
400
Aerobic capacity
Which component of fitness is best improved through activities like swimming and cycling?
400
Hydration status
What factor most affects bioimpedance analysis readings?
500
Acute adaptations are immediate responses that occur during and immediately following exercise, while chronic adaptations are long-term changes that develop over weeks to months of consistent exercise.
Explain the difference between acute and chronic adaptations to exercise?
500
Weight divided by height
How is BMI calculated?
500
Cardiovascular fitness
What is VO2 max a key indicator for?
500
Static flexibility
What type of flexibility refers to range of motion around a joint without movement?
500
Accuracy of measurements
What does validity refer to in body composition measurements?






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