Exercise Adapations | Body Composition | Energy Systems | Physical Fitness Components | General Knowledge |
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They have slower recovery
How do seniors' exercise adaptations differ from younger adults?
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Hydrostatic weighing
Which method is considered the "gold standard" for body composition measurement?
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Aerobic system
Which energy system is considered the most efficient?
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Carbohydrates
What is the primary energy source for the brain and nervous system?
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Bioenergetics
What is the study of energy flow through living systems called?
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Progressive overload
Which principle is essential for developing chronic exercise adaptations?
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Skinfold calipers
Which measurement method requires a skilled technician for accurate results?
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ATP-PCr system
Which energy system is primarily used during a 100-meter sprint?
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Sit-and-reach test
Which test is commonly used to measure flexibility?
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Energy currency
What is the primary role of ATP in the body?
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During or immediately
When do acute adaptations occur during exercise?
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Bioimpedance Analysis (BIA)
What method is best suited for quick and non-invasive body composition?
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Low-intensity walking
During which type of exercise is fat oxidation most dominant?
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Protein
What type of nutrient is most important for muscle repair?
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36-38
How many ATP molecules are typically produced from one glucose molecule in aerobic metabolism?
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They dilate
How do blood vessels react during acute exercise adaptations?
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Lean body mass
Which component of body composition includes muscles, bones, and organs?
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Muscular strength
What is the maximum force a muscle can exert in a single effort called?
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Aerobic capacity
Which component of fitness is best improved through activities like swimming and cycling?
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Hydration status
What factor most affects bioimpedance analysis readings?
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Acute adaptations are immediate responses that occur during and immediately following exercise, while chronic adaptations are long-term changes that develop over weeks to months of consistent exercise.
Explain the difference between acute and chronic adaptations to exercise?
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Weight divided by height
How is BMI calculated?
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Cardiovascular fitness
What is VO2 max a key indicator for?
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Static flexibility
What type of flexibility refers to range of motion around a joint without movement?
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Accuracy of measurements
What does validity refer to in body composition measurements?
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