Macromolecules | Carbohydrates | Lipids | Proteins | Nucleic Acids |
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What is protein
Amino acids are the monomer for this macromolecule
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What is a disaccharide
A chain of two monosaccharides is called this
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What is phobic
Lipids are hydro____, making them insoluble in water
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What is a peptide
A small protein can often be called this
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What is
- sugar - phosphate - nitrogenous base
Nucleotides are made up of these three components
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What are nucleotides
These are the monomers for nucleic acids
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What are isomers
This is the name given to two molecules with identical formulas, but different structures
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What is FALSE
TRUE or FALSE: Lipids are the most well-defined class of macromolecules and there is no grey area concerning lipid types
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What is TRUE
TRUE or FALSE: Some amino acids are polar, while others are nonpolar
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What are purines and pyrimidines
This are the two types of nitrogenous bases in nucleic acids
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What are lipids
This monomer for _____ are fatty acids
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What is -ose
This is the suffix that indicates that something is a sugar (or a polysaccharide)
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What is 1 glycerol and 3 fatty acids
Triglycerides are made up of these components
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What is a peptide bond
This is the name of the bond between two amino acids in a protein
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What is a phosphodiester bond
This is the type of bond linking nucleotides together in DNA and RNA
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What are carbohydrates
Monosaccharides are the monomer for these macromolecules
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What is dehydration synthesis
Chains of monosaccharides are linked by this type of chemical reaction
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What are saturated fats
These types of lipids are solid at room temperature and have no double bonds
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What is
-primary -secondary -tertiary -quaternary
These are the 4 levels of structure in a protein
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What is FALSE
TRUE or FALSE : DNA is single stranded while RNA is double stranded
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What are
Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids
These are the 4 types of macromolecules
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What is Carbon:Hydrogen:Oxygen
The ratio of 1:2:1 in carbohydrates is for which atoms (in order)
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What are phospholipids
These make up a bilayer surrounding our cells
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What are
- central carbon atom - amino group - carboxyl group - single hydrogen - an R group
These are the components of an amino acids
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What is
BOTH -Adenine -Guanine -Cytosine DNA -Thymine RNA -Uracil
These are the nucleotides occuring in DNA, RNA, and in both
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