Macromolecules Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids
100
What is protein
Amino acids are the monomer for this macromolecule
100
What is a disaccharide
A chain of two monosaccharides is called this
100
What is phobic
Lipids are hydro____, making them insoluble in water
100
What is a peptide
A small protein can often be called this
100
What is
- sugar
- phosphate
- nitrogenous base
Nucleotides are made up of these three components
200
What are nucleotides
These are the monomers for nucleic acids
200
What are isomers
This is the name given to two molecules with identical formulas, but different structures
200
What is FALSE
TRUE or FALSE: Lipids are the most well-defined class of macromolecules and there is no grey area concerning lipid types
200
What is TRUE
TRUE or FALSE: Some amino acids are polar, while others are nonpolar
200
What are purines and pyrimidines
This are the two types of nitrogenous bases in nucleic acids
300
What are lipids
This monomer for _____ are fatty acids
300
What is -ose
This is the suffix that indicates that something is a sugar (or a polysaccharide)
300
What is 1 glycerol and 3 fatty acids
Triglycerides are made up of these components
300
What is a peptide bond
This is the name of the bond between two amino acids in a protein
300
What is a phosphodiester bond
This is the type of bond linking nucleotides together in DNA and RNA
400
What are carbohydrates
Monosaccharides are the monomer for these macromolecules
400
What is dehydration synthesis
Chains of monosaccharides are linked by this type of chemical reaction
400
What are saturated fats
These types of lipids are solid at room temperature and have no double bonds
400
What is
-primary
-secondary
-tertiary
-quaternary
These are the 4 levels of structure in a protein
400
What is FALSE
TRUE or FALSE : DNA is single stranded while RNA is double stranded
500
What are
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
These are the 4 types of macromolecules
500
What is Carbon:Hydrogen:Oxygen
The ratio of 1:2:1 in carbohydrates is for which atoms (in order)
500
What are phospholipids
These make up a bilayer surrounding our cells
500
What are
- central carbon atom
- amino group
- carboxyl group
- single hydrogen
- an R group
These are the components of an amino acids
500
What is
BOTH
-Adenine
-Guanine
-Cytosine
DNA
-Thymine
RNA
-Uracil
These are the nucleotides occuring in DNA, RNA, and in both






Exam I Ch 3

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