SocioEmotional Development | Physical/Cognitive Middle Childhood | Socioemotional in middle childhood | Adolescence | Early Adulthood |
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What is gender roles
Sets of expectations that prescribe how females or males should think, act, and feel
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What is intelligence
The ability to solve problems and to adapt and learn from experiences
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What is self-esteem
The judgments we make about our worth and the feelings associated with those judgments
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What is secondary sexual characteristics
Physical changes not related to reproduction
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What is identity
Constructing this involves defining who you are, what you value, and the directions you choose to pursue in life.
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What is parallel play
In this type of play, a child may play near other children with similar materials
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What is memory strategies
These are the deliberate mental activities we use to store and retain information (i.e. rehearsal, organization, elaboration)
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What is social comparison
Children make judgments of their own appearance, abilities, and behavior in relation to those of others
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What is anorexia nervosa
An eating disorder where people restrict their eating, have a fear of getting fat and a distorted body image
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What is B-cells
These secrete antibodies into the bloodstream that multiply, capture foreign substances, and permit the blood system to destroy them.
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What is initiative
During this Erikson stage children are eager to tackle new tasks and have a sense of purpose
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What is dyslexia
Individuals with this have a sever impairment in their ability to read and spell.
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What is industry vs. inferiority
According to Erikson, the psychological conflict of middle childhood
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What is personal fable
This is an inflated opinion of own importance—the feeling of being special and unique
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What is relativistic thinking
Viewing all knowledge as embedded in a framework of thought
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What is self concept
This idea of self consists of attributes, abilities, attitudes and values that an individual believes define them
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What is whole-language and phonics
When teaching a child to read, these two approaches are general used.
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What is perceived physical appearance
This broad self-evaluation of the self correlates strongly with overall self-worth
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What is corpus callosum
The area of the brain that thickens to process information more effectively
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What is tentative period
In this vocational development period we think about careers in more complex ways - usually in terms of interests then abilities
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What is permissive child rearing style
The child rearing style that is warm and accepting but uninvolved.
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What is seriation
The ability to order items along a quantitative dimension (such as length
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What is mastery-oriented
These school age children credit their success to ability and failures to controllable factors
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What is formal operational stage
Adolescence develop the capacity for abstract, systematic scientific thinking in this stage
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What is increased knowledge
Piaget stressed that young adults are more quantitatively advanced in their thinking than adolescents because
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