Cognitive Development in Early Childhood | Misc 1 | Misc 2 |
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What is myelination
These nerve cells are covered and insulated with a layer of fat cells, which increases the speed and efficiency of information traveling through the nervous system.
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What is "Attachment-in-the-making” phase
Babies respond differently to a familiar caregiver than to a stranger and begin to develop a sense of trust.
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What is avoid giving foods with salt and sugar
These steps can be taken to help prevent an overweight child from becoming an overweight adult
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What is Egocentrism
the failure to recognize that there are more viewpoints than one’s own
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What is 1) Early availability of consistent caregiver
2) Quality of caregiving 3) Infant characteristics 4) Parents’ internal working models
Name 2 factors that affect attachment security.
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What is the Zone of Proximal Development
A range of tasks too difficult for the child to do alone but possible with the help of more skilled partners.
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What is Growth Hormone (GH) & Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
These 2 hormones help with the growth process.
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What is private speech
Speech directed at oneself- particularly in shaping responses to a new challenge
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What is carry out many activities in their head
Dthe sensorimotor stage, a child is not yet able to this.
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What is epiphyses
Between the ages 2 - 6 approximately 45 growth centers in which cartilage hardens into bone emerge in various parts of the skeleton.
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What is Broca's area
This area of the brain is responsible for language production.
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What is Unclassified
The child is irregular in daily routines, is generally cheerful, and adjusts slowly to new experiences
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What is Centration
This means children this age focus on one aspect of a situation, neglecting other things that affect it
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What is rooting reflex
The reflex where an infant’s cheek is stroked or the side of the mouth is touched. In response, the infant turns its head towards the side that is being touched
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