Development Beginnings | Birth & Prenatal Development | Physical Development in Infancy | Cognitive Development in Infancy | Emotional & Social Development |
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What is chromosomes
Humans generally have a total of 46, 23 from each parent.
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What is proximodistal
Growth that occurs from the middle to the outside
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What are neurons
Tiny cells that store and transmit information; the human brain has 100-200 billion.
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What is schemes or schema
Piaget believed children use actions or mental representations that organize ways of making sense of experience.
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What is self-recognition
Around age 2, children have identification of the self as a physically unique being.
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What is multidimensional & multidirectional
Lifespan perspective on human development assumes that development is this.
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What is the embryonic period
Organogensis takes place during what prenatal development period?
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What is parietal lobe
This area of the brain is responsible for registering location, attention and motor control
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What is Assimilation
Children use their current schemes to interpret the external world use a process know as:
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What is self-conscious emotions
jealousy, empathy, pride, shame, guilt, etc.
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What is is a zygote
This results when sperm and ovum unite at conception.
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What is teratogen
Any environmental agent that causes damage during prenatal development.
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What is the pincer grip
Children often grasp objects with their thumb and forefinger
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What is short-term memory store
This is where we briefly retain and "work" on information so we can reach our goals.
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What is temperament
This refers to early-appearing, stable individual differences to reactivity and self regulation
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What is genotype
A complex blend of genetic information that determines and influences unique characteristics
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What is the age of viability
The point at which the baby can first survive if born early
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What is synaptic pruning
Neurons that are seldom stimulated soon lose their synapses, in a process called
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What is Secondary Circular Reactions
In this sensorimotor substage a child might repeat interesting events that are caused by their own actions.
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What is avoidant attachment
These infants usually are not distressed by the parent’s departure; they respond to the
stranger in much the same way as to the parent and are unresponsive to the parent during reunion. |
What is dominant
the one allele that does affect the child’s characteristics
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What is preterm infants
These infants are born several weeks before their due date and their weight may be appropriate for the amount of time spent in the uterus
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What is depth perception
The ability to judge the distance of objects from one another and from ourselves.
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What is Expanding state
In order to enhance a child's acquisition of language a caregiver might repeat what the child has said but using correct structure.
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What is effortful-control
The capacity to voluntarily suppress a response in order to plan and execute a more adaptive response.
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