Development Beginnings Birth & Prenatal Development Physical Development in Infancy Cognitive Development in Infancy Emotional & Social Development
100
What is chromosomes
Humans generally have a total of 46, 23 from each parent.
100
What is proximodistal
Growth that occurs from the middle to the outside
100
What are neurons
Tiny cells that store and transmit information; the human brain has 100-200 billion.
100
What is schemes or schema
Piaget believed children use actions or mental representations that organize ways of making sense of experience.
100
What is self-recognition
Around age 2, children have identification of the self as a physically unique being.
200
What is multidimensional & multidirectional
Lifespan perspective on human development assumes that development is this.
200
What is the embryonic period
Organogensis takes place during what prenatal development period?
200
What is parietal lobe
This area of the brain is responsible for registering location, attention and motor control
200
What is Assimilation
Children use their current schemes to interpret the external world use a process know as:
200
What is self-conscious emotions
jealousy, empathy, pride, shame, guilt, etc.
300
What is is a zygote
This results when sperm and ovum unite at conception.
300
What is teratogen
Any environmental agent that causes damage during prenatal development.
300
What is the pincer grip
Children often grasp objects with their thumb and forefinger
300
What is short-term memory store
This is where we briefly retain and "work" on information so we can reach our goals.
300
What is temperament
This refers to early-appearing, stable individual differences to reactivity and self regulation
400
What is genotype
A complex blend of genetic information that determines and influences unique characteristics
400
What is the age of viability
The point at which the baby can first survive if born early
400
What is synaptic pruning
Neurons that are seldom stimulated soon lose their synapses, in a process called
400
What is Secondary Circular Reactions
In this sensorimotor substage a child might repeat interesting events that are caused by their own actions.
400
What is avoidant attachment
These infants usually are not distressed by the parent’s departure; they respond to the
stranger in much the same way as to the parent and are unresponsive to the parent during reunion.
500
What is dominant
the one allele that does affect the child’s characteristics
500
What is preterm infants
These infants are born several weeks before their due date and their weight may be appropriate for the amount of time spent in the uterus
500
What is depth perception
The ability to judge the distance of objects from one another and from ourselves.
500
What is Expanding state
In order to enhance a child's acquisition of language a caregiver might repeat what the child has said but using correct structure.
500
What is effortful-control
The capacity to voluntarily suppress a response in order to plan and execute a more adaptive response.






Exam 1

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