| Photosynthesis | Cellular Respiration | Mitosis | Meiosis | Random Stuff from all categories |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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What is transformed?
In the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis, light energy is ___________ to chemical energy.
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What is Acetyl CoA?
Pyruvate is converted into this molecule at the very beginning of the Citric Acid Cycle.
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Laynie will write it on the board.
What are you going to write on your exam the second you get it to help you remember mitosis?
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What is crossing over?
In prophase I, this process occurs.
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What is carbon dioxide?
In the Calvin cycle, this molecule is fixed onto RuBP.
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b) it can happen day or night, since it doesn't require light
Which of the following is true of the Calvin cycle?
a) it can only happen at night, hence why it is sometimes called the dark reaction b) it can happen day or night, since it does not require light c) it requires light, unless more ATP is provided to continue the cycle d) it only happens in the absence of oxygen |
What are cytoplasm and the mitochondria?
Glycolysis occurs in what part of the cell? The citric acid cycle occurs in what part of the cell?
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The chromosomes line up in the middle.
During metaphase, this process occurs.
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What is pairs vs single copies?
This is how you will discern meiosis I from meiosis II.
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What is oxygen?
In cellular respiration, what cleans up excess electrons at the end of oxpho?
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What is bond instability?
What prompts the six carbon molecule formed in the Calvin cycle to break in half?
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What is chemiosmosis?
This is the process of using energy of a concentration gradient to make ATP
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What is DNA replication?
During interphase this process occurs.
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What are homologous pairs?
In prophase I, a cell begins with this type of chromosome.
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8NADH, 2 FADH2, 2ATP, 6CO2
List the products of the citric acid cycle.
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What is a) energy absorption causes electrons to leave pigments and attach to NADP+?
Which of the following is a process carried out in the light dependent reactions?
a) energy absorption causes electrons to leave pigments and attach to NADP+ b) chemiosmosis c) RuBP is regenerated d) 2 G3P molecules are connected to synthesize a sugar molecule |
In ATP and in heat
Following oxidative phosphorylation, where is the energy from glucose?
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What is the spindle apparatus?
This is the machinery which separates the chromosomes into chromatids in Anaphase.
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What is random line-up and separation of homologous pairs in meiosis I and crossing over in prophase I?
What makes gametes genetically unique?
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What is active transport?
This kind of membrane transport is used to generate a hydrogen ion gradient in oxpho
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What is e) all of the above?
Which of the following is true about G3P?
a) G3P can be used to synthesize amino acids b) G3P is used to regenerate RuBP c) G3P can be used to synthesize fatty acids d) a and b, but not c e) All of the above |
Pyruvate and electrons/H+ from NADH are combined to yield end products (lactate in humans), which converts NADH into NAD+.
How is NAD+ regenerated in anaerobic respiration?
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What is the connection between sister chromatids, and part of spindle apparatus.
The centromere is ___________. The centrosome is __________.
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What is trisomy 13, trisomy 18, trisomy X, Klinefelter's sundrome, etc.
Give 2 examples of chromosome abnormalities discussed in class.
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Oxidative phosphorylation--happens in the presence of oxygen (i.e. during electron transport chain of respiration)
Substrate level phosphorylation--happens immediately upon breakdown of substrate (i.e. breakdown of glucose into 2 pyruvate generates 4 ATP)
In your own words, state what oxidative phosphorylation and substrate level phosphorylation are.
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