Physical/Congitive Dev. in Childhood | Social/Emotional in Early Childhood | Socioemotional Dev. in Middle Childhood | Physical Dev in Middle Childhood |
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What is prefrontal cortex
Advances in this part of the brain is linked to a child's improved attention, reasoning, and cognitive control
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What is initiative versus guilt
According to Erik Erikson, the psychosocial stage that characterizes early childhood is this
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What is selective attention
The ability to focus on certain stimuli and exclude others
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What is dyslexia
This learning disability is characterized by unusual difficulty with reading?
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What is myelination
The process through which axons become coated with a fatty substance that speeds up the transmission of nerve impulses is called
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What is emotional regulation
The ability to control one’s own emotional responses
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What is self-concept
This refers to domain-specific evaluations of the self.
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What is classification
The logical principle that objects can be grouped according to some characteristic that they share
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What is seriation
The ability to organize sticks in a row from largest in size to smallest
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What is authoritarian
This parenting style is characterized by high parent-to-child communication, low warmth, and high expectations of maturity.
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What is self-efficacy
The belief that one can master a situation and produce favorable outcomes.
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What is 2-3 inches and 5-7 pounds
On average, children grow this many inches and gain this many pounds per year during middle childhood.
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What is egocentrism
This is the inability to distinguish between one’s own perspective and someone else’s perspective
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What is gender identity
This involves a sense of one’s own gender, including knowledge, understanding, and acceptance of being male or female.
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What is conventional
This level of moral reasoning includes recognizing alternative moral courses, exploring options then deciding on a personal moral code
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What is working memory
The component of the information-processing system in which current, conscious mental activity occurs
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What is Zone of proximal development
The range of tasks that are too difficult for the child to master alone but that can be learned with guidance and assistance of adults or more-skilled children.
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What is rough and tumble play
Play that mimics aggression through wrestling, chasing, or grabbing, but is not intended to harm is called this
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What is controversial
A child who is frequently nominated both as someone's best friend and as being disliked
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What is convergent thinking
This type of thinking generally results in one correct answer as opposed to many
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