Organelles Membranes Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis Wildcard
100
What is the nucleus
The brain of the cell; where DNA is stored
100
What is phospholipid bilayer
Biological membranes are composed of two layers forming this
100
What is glycolysis
The process of breaking a glucose into two pyruvate
100
What is glucose
What is the primary sugar produces in photosynthesis? This sugar is represented in the chemical equation.
100
What is photosynthesis
The important process that added oxygen to the earth's early atmosphere
200
What is a ribosome
Small proteins that produce other proteins
200
What is an integral protein
Proteins that pass through the entire membrane
200
What is FADH2
FAD+ after obtaining electrons and protons to traffic to the electron transport chain
200
What is the stomata
Plants use this specialized organelle to allow for gas exchange.
200
What is liquid water
As the earth cooled, the presence of this compound greatly changed the plant's environment
300
What is the chloroplast
Where photosynthesis occurs
300
What is diffusion
The movement of particles down its concentration gradient; the perfume examples also shows this
300
What is fermentation
The anaerobic process that occurs if no oxygen is present/available in the body. This happens when we exercise vigorously
300
What is the light independent cycle
Another name for the Calvin Cycle
300
What is the plant wall
This sturdy structure is unique to plant cells
400
What is the Mitochondria
Where cellular respiration occurs
400
What is active transportation
The process of pumping an ion against its concentration gradient; required ATP
400
What is the electron transport chain
This produces around 30 ATP per glucose; and takes place within the mitochondria
400
What is rubisco
The enzyme that works with RuBP in the
400
What is a peripheral protein
Proteins that only interact with half of the lipid bilayer
500
What is the golgi apparatus
The packaging center of the cell
500
What is the sodium potassium pump
This pump uses more than 50% of the brain's cellular energy; responsible for pumping two ions against their gradients
500
What is acetyl CoA
What is the compound that enters the Creb's cycle
500
What is Carbon Fixation
The process of taking carbon from the air and producing organic molecules
500
What is something that is precise but not accurate
A scale that is always 5 grams off is an example of this






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